Air Pollution Monitoring by Plants and Plant Resistance
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    Abstract:

    Several physiological parameters were compared including leaf area, cell membrane leakage rate, Fv/Fm and photosynthetic pigments content in leaves of 30 species of plants for urban greening, potted in two air polluted sites, Wuxing(WX) and Dongcun(DC), Foshan City, Guangdong Province, and one less polluted site at South China Botanical Garden in Guangzhou(BG) for control After growing for 3-5 months, the growth of leaves was inhibited and maximal photochemical efficiency of PSⅡ and content of photosynthetic pigments decreased in most plants at two polluted sites in comparison with the less polluted site. The average values of leaf area, Fv/Fm, and photosynthetic pigments content at each site were in the order of BG>WX>DC, while the average values of cell membrane leakage rate were in the contrary. Data analysis showed that leaf area was the most sensitive one to air pollution and Fv/Fm was slightly affected by different species. According to the tested parameters, it is concluded that Artocarpus hypargyreus, Ficus annulata and Camellia semiserrata are resistant species while Liquidambar formosana is sensitive one.

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温学, 孔国辉, 彭长连, 林桂珠, 薛克娜, 陆耀东, 吴芝扬, 刘世忠.植物监测大气污染及其抗性[J].热带亚热带植物学报,2003,11(4):348~357

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