Abstract:Systematic treatment of genus Vins L. from China is shown to be 42 species, 1 subspecies and 12 varieties included in 1 subgenus, 5 sections and 4 series. In this paper descriptions are presented of 3 new sections (Sect. Sinocineriae F. S. Wang et C. S. Zhu, Sect. Romanetianae F. S. Wang et C. S. Zhu and Sect. Wuhanenses F. S. Wang et C. S. Zhu), 2 new state and combination sections (Sect. Labruscoideae (Planch.) F. S. Wang and Sect. Labruscae (Planch.) F. S. Wang), 3 new series (Ser. Adstrictae F. S. Wang，Ser．Piasezkianae F．S．Wang and Ser．Davidianae F S．Wang),1 new variety(V. amurensis Ruper．var．funiushanensis F．S．Wang)and a new combination variety (V．flexuosa Thunb．var．wallichii（DC.) F.S.Wang )．A key to the sections and series is given．