Home > Archive>Volume 32, Issue 6, 2024 >781-790. DOI:10.11926/jtsb.4914
PDF HTML XML Export Cite reminder
Variation and Evaluation of Fruit Traits from Choerospondias axillaris Germplasm Resources
Author:
  • Article
    • | |
  • Metrics
    • |
  • Reference [43]
    • |
  • Related [20]
    • | | |
  • Comments
    Abstract:

    In order to analyze the variation pattern and genetic diversity of Choerospondias axillaris germplasms in typical distribution areas, fourteen fruit traits of 20 germplasms from 7 provinces were systematically analyzed and comprehensively evaluated. The results showed that there were variation and genetic diversity of 14 fruit traits in 20 germplasm resources. The variation coefficients of fruit traits except fruit shape index and edible rate were more than 10%, and the average genetic diversity index of fruit traits was 1.88. The correlation analysis showed that the single fruit weight of C. axillaris was positively correlated with the indexes of peel weight, kernel weight, pulp weight and transverse diameter, and the correlation coefficient was greater than 0.93. The 20 germplasms of C. axillaris were divided into 2 groups by cluster analysis, and the group II was further divided into 3 subgroups, and there were significant differences in fruit traits between 2 groups, and the biggest difference was single fruit weight. A comprehensive analysis model was established based on the principal component comprehensive scoring method. The 17#, 16#, 10#, 91# germplasms were selected, which had the characteristics of large fruit, high Vitamin C content, high total sugar content, and good comprehensive traits, and could be used as excellent germplasm resources for cultivation. Therefore, the fruit traits of C. axillaris germplasms had rich variation and genetic diversity, the selected 4 germplasm resources for fruit use had high breeding value and potential for development and utilization.

    Reference
    [1] JIANG T, LU X L, LING H S, et al. Chemical components and in vitro biological activities of Choerospondias axillaris fruit peel wine [J]. Food Res Dev, 2021, 42(3): 1–7. [蒋彤, 吕新林, 凌华山, 等. 南酸枣皮果酒的化学成分和体外生物活性研究[J]. 食品研究与开发, 2021, 42(3): 1–7. doi: 10.12161/j.issn.1005-6521.2021.03.001.]
    [2] LIAN Z, ZHANG C Z, LI C, et al. Studies on chemical constituents of Choerospondias axillaris [J]. J Chin Med Mat, 2003, 26(1): 23–24. [连珠, 张承忠, 李冲, 等. 蒙药广枣化学成分的研究[J]. 中药材, 2003, 26(1): 23–24. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1001-4454.2003.01.013.]
    [3] WANG X Q, WANG L W, ZHAO Y, et al. Advance in chemical constituents and pharmacological activity of Choerospondias axillaris fruit [J]. Food Sci, 2014, 35(13): 281–285. [王晓琴, 王力伟, 赵岩, 等. 广枣的化学成分和药理活性研究进展[J]. 食品科学, 2014, 35(13): 281–285. doi: 10.7506/spkx1002-6630-201413056.]
    [4] LI C W, CUI C B, CAI B, et al. Galloyl glucosidic constituents of Choerospondias axillaries and their in vitro anti-tumor, anti-hypoxia and anti-bacteria activities [J]. J Int Pharm Res, 2014, 41(4): 449–455. [李长伟, 崔承彬, 蔡兵, 等. 南酸枣中没食子酰葡萄糖苷类化学成分及其体外抗肿瘤抗缺氧抗菌活性[J]. 国际药学研究杂志, 2014, 41(4): 449–455. doi: 10.13220/j.cnki.jipr.2014.04.012.]
    [5] LIU X G, CHEN Y S, DING Y Q, et al. Analysis of chemical compositions of seed oil in Choerospondlas axillaris fresh friuts [J]. Cereals Oils, 2001(10): 32–33. [刘晓庚, 陈优生, 丁悦琴. 南酸枣核仁油成分研究[J]. 粮食与油脂, 2001(10): 32–33. doi: 10.3969/j.issn. 1008-9578.2001.10.011.]
    [6] LIU X G, CHEN Y S. Analysis of constituents in Choerosponclias axillaris fruits [J]. Chin Wild Plant Res, 2000(3): 35–40. [刘晓庚, 陈优生. 南酸枣果实的成分分析[J]. 中国野生植物资源, 2000(3): 35–40.]
    [7] MA W L. Fine Structure and Morphology of Plants in China [M]. Beijing: Higher Education Press, 2019. [马炜梁. 中国植物精细解剖[M]. 北京: 高等教育出版社, 2019.]
    [8] KOWALSKI R. Choerospondias turovensis n. sp., a new Anacardiacean species of the European Neogene identified from the Turów brown coal open-cast mine [J]. Palaeontogr Abt B, 2010, 284(1/2/3): 1–11. doi: 10.1127/palb/284/2010/1.
    [9] MANCHESTER S R, CHEN Z D, LU A M, et al. Eastern Asian endemic seed plant genera and their paleogeographic history throughout the northern Hemisphere [J]. J Syst Evol, 2009, 47(1): 1–42. doi: 10.1111/j.1759-6831.2009.00001.x.
    [10] HUANG L L, LI W H, GONG B, et al. Analysis and evaluation on fruit traits of Choerospondias axillaries in twenty different habitats [J]. Food Res Dev, 2016, 37(2): 24–27. [黄丽莉, 李万和, 龚斌, 等. 不同产地南酸枣果实性状分析及评价[J]. 食品研究与开发, 2016, 37(2): 24–27. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-6521.2016.02.006.]
    [11] WANG Z X, SHI G L, HERRERA F, et al. Miocene mummified Choerospondias axillaris fruit fossils from Fujian [C]// Annual Meeting 2021 of Paleobotany Branch of Paleontological Society of China and Jiangsu Paleontological Society. Changchun, 2021. [王姿晰, 史恭乐, HERRERA F, 等. 福建中新世木乃伊化南酸枣果化石[C]// 中国古生物学会古植物学分会、江苏省古生物学会2021年学术年会论文摘要集. 长春: 中国古生物学会古植物学分会, 江苏省古生物学会, 2021. doi: 10.26914/c.cnkihy.2021.012327.]
    [12] WU Z L, XIAO L, LI X C, et al. The first discovery and paleogeographic significance of Late Miocene fossils from eastern Zhejiang [C]// Annual Meeting 2021 of Paleobotany Branch of Paleontological Society of China and Jiangsu Paleontological Society. Changchun, 2021. [吴泽玲, 肖良, 李相传, 等. 浙东晚中新世南酸枣属化石的首次发现及古地理意义[C]// 中国古生物学会古植物学分会、江苏省古生物学会2021年学术年会论文摘要集. 长春: 中国古生物学会古植物学分会, 江苏省古生物学会, 2021. doi: 10.26914/c.cnkihy. 2021.012334.]
    [13] FU Q Y, LI L, JIN J H, et al. Choerospondias fruit fossils of Late Oligocene from Nanning, Guangxi [C]// Proceedings of the 28th Annual Conference of the Paleontological Society of China. Shenyang, 2015. [付琼耀, 李龙, 金建华, 等. 广西南宁晚渐新世南酸枣属木乃伊化果化石[C]// 中国古生物学会第28届学术年会论文摘要集. 沈阳: 中国古生物学会, 2015.]
    [14] YE X M, CHEN F S, SUN R X, et al. Prediction of potential suitable distribution areas for Choerospondias axillarisbesed on MaxEnt model [J]. Acta Agric Univ Jiangxi, 2019, 41(3): 440–446. [叶学敏, 陈伏生, 孙荣喜, 等. 基于MaxEnt模型的南酸枣潜在适生区预测[J]. 江西农业大学学报, 2019, 41(3): 440–446. doi: 10.13836/j.jjau.2019052.]
    [15] ZHANG Y, WU P F, ZOU X H, et al. A comparative study on growth and biomass production of different broadleaved tree species plantations in northern Fujian Province [J]. Subtrop Agric Res, 2016, 12(4): 231–235. [张颖, 吴鹏飞, 邹显花, 等. 闽北不同阔叶树种人工林生长量及生物量比较[J]. 亚热带农业研究, 2016, 12(4): 231–235. doi: 10.13321/j.cnki.subtrop.agric.res.2016.04.003.]
    [16] HE X S, LIAO Z X, WANG Y J, et al. The difference analysis of growth characters from different geographical provenance Choerospondias axillaris in seedling period [J]. S China For Sci, 2016, 44(3): 7–12. [何小三, 廖振欣, 王玉娟, 等. 不同地理种源南酸枣苗期生长性状差异分析[J]. 南方林业科学, 2016, 44(3): 7–12. doi: 10.16259/j.cnki. 36-1342/s.2016.03.002.]
    [17] WANG X A, WEI X X, WU R J, et al. Morphological diversity of 49Choerospondias axillaris germplasms in Fujian [J]. Fujian J Agric Sci, 2019, 34(4): 400–408. [王小安, 韦晓霞, 吴如健, 等. 49份福建南酸枣资源果实表型性状多样性分析[J]. 福建农业学报, 2019, 34(4): 400–408. doi: 10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2019.04.004.]
    [18] WANG Y L, GU Z J, JIA Q X. Genetic variation analysis of phenotypic traits of 37Xanthoceras sorbifolium elite germplasm [J]. For Res, 2022, 35(5): 52–62. [王娅丽, 顾志杰, 贾巧霞. 37份文冠果优新种质资源表型性状遗传变异分析[J]. 林业科学研究, 2022, 35(5): 52–62. doi: 10.13275/j.cnki.lykxyj.2022.005.006.]
    [19] BAO Y. Variation analysis of main economic characters in half-sibling families of yellowhorn (Xanthoceras sorbifolium Bunge) [D]. Tai’an: Shandong Agricultural University, 2022. [鲍岩. 文冠果半同胞家系主要经济性状变异分析[D]. 泰安: 山东农业大学, 2022. doi: 10. 27277/d.cnki.gsdnu.2022.001008.]
    [20] MA Z, ZHANG Y Q, BAI Q, et al. Analysis of phenotypic trait differences and synthetical evaluation of nut of different hazelnut varieties (Lines) seedlings under cadmium treatment [J]. Acta Bot Boreali-Occid Sin, 2023, 43(3): 450–461. [马仲, 张赟齐, 白倩, 等. 不同品种(系)榛子坚果表型性状差异性分析及其综合评价[J]. 西北植物学报, 2023, 43(3): 450–461. doi: 10.7606/j.issn.1000-4025. 2023.03.0450.]
    [21] WEI R P, YAN S, ZHENG H Q, et al. Traits variation and comprehensive evaluation of Michelia chapensis provenances and families [J]. J CS Univ For Technol, 2023, 43(1): 25–32. [韦如萍, 晏姝, 郑会全, 等. 乐昌含笑种源和家系性状变异及综合评价[J]. 中南林业科技大学学报, 2023, 43(1): 25–32. doi: 10.14067/j.cnki.1673-923x.2023. 01.002.]
    [22] GUO H. Comprehensive evaluation of multiple traits in Robinia pseudoacacia L. Half sibling families and analysis of genetic diversity of elite trees [D]. Tai’an: Shandong Agricultural University, 2022. [郭慧. 刺槐半同胞家系多性状综合评价及优树遗传多样性分析[D]. 泰安: 山东农业大学, 2022. doi: 10.27277/d.cnki.gsdnu.2022.000997.]
    [23] XIAO G L, GUAN Z H, ZHANG S S, et al. Genetic diversity and comprehensive evaluation of phenotypic traits in 73 germplasm resources of cultivated strawberries grown in Hubei Province [J]. J Fruit Sci, 2023, 40(8): 1546–1558. [肖桂林, 管自豪, 张思思, 等. 73份草莓种质资源表型性状的遗传多样性分析及在湖北省的综合评价[J]. 果树学报, 2023, 40(8): 1546–1558. doi: 10.13925/j.cnki.gsxb.20220673.]
    [24] FAN Y Y W, RENZENG L J, DONG J M, et al. Comprehensive evaluation on important traits of wild pomegranate fruits from Xizang [J]. J Nanjing For Univ (Nat Sci), 2023, 47(4): 73–80. [樊瑶羽薇, 仁增朗加, 董建梅, 等. 西藏野生石榴果实重要性状与综合评价[J]. 南京林业大学学报(自然科学版), 2023, 47(4): 73–80. doi: 10.12302/ j.issn.1000-2006.2006.202203035.]
    [25] DU Y W, CHENG J Y, DENG X Z, et al. Difference and comprehensive evaluation of the fruit characteristics inside and outside the canopy of Camellia oleifera varieties [J]. J For Environ, 2022, 42(6): 655–662. [杜洋文, 程军勇, 邓先珍, 等. 油茶不同品种树冠内外果实性状差异及综合评价[J]. 森林与环境学报, 2022, 42(6): 655–662. doi: 10. 13324/j.cnki.jfcf.2022.06.013.]
    [26] DU Q X, QING J, LIU P F, et al. Variation in fruit traits of Eucommia ulmoides germplasm resources and their comprehensive evaluation [J]. For Res, 2021, 34(5): 13–23. [杜庆鑫, 庆军, 刘攀峰, 等. 杜仲种质资源果实性状变异及综合评价[J]. 林业科学研究, 2021, 34(5): 13– 23. doi: 10.13275/j.cnki.lykxyj.2021.005.002.]
    [27] YU W D, JIANG G Y, LIU J X, et al. Comprehensive evaluation on the ornamental value of 40 species of Primulina [J]. Chin J Trop Crops, 2023, 44(10): 1986–1993. [余文迪, 姜贵芸, 刘娟旭, 等. 40种报春苣苔属植物观赏性状综合评价[J]. 热带作物学报, 2023, 44(10): 1986–1993. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2561.2023.10.008.]
    [28] CHEN T, LIU L, ZHOU Y L, et al. Characterization and comprehensive evaluation of phenotypic characters in wild Camellia oleifera germplasm for conservation and breeding [J]. Front Plant Sci, 2023, 14: 1052890. doi: 10.3389/FPLS.2023.1052890.
    [29] SHEN T, WANG Y Z. Phenotypic characteristics and comprehensive evaluation of high-quality germplasm resources of Gentiana rigescens Franch. ex Hemsl. [J]. Plant Sci J, 2023, 41(4): 479–489. [沈涛, 王元忠. 滇龙胆优质种源的性状特征与综合评价[J]. 植物科学学报, 2023, 41(4): 479–489. doi: 10.11913/PSJ.2095-0837.22227.]
    [30] LI H L, HU W B, HONG Q M, et al. Genetic diversity analysis of fruit traits of Hylocereus undatus germplasm resources [J]. J Trop Subtrop Bot, 2019, 27(4): 432–438. [李洪立, 胡文斌, 洪青梅, 等. 火龙果种质资源果实特性的遗传多样性分析[J]. 热带亚热带植物学报, 2019, 27(4): 432–438. doi: 10.11926/jtsb.4007.]
    [31] LUO W J, HE G P, CHEN Y T, et al. A study on varitaon of growing traits of young Choerospandias axillaris forest in its geographic provenances and its provenance selection [J]. Acta Agric Univ Jiangxi, 2007, 29(3): 365–371. [骆文坚, 何贵平, 陈益泰, 等. 南酸枣地理种源幼林生长性状变异和种源选择[J]. 江西农业大学学报, 2007, 29(3): 365–371. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2286.2007.03.009.]
    [32] YAO Y P, ZHAO L, HE W C, et al. Study on geographic variation of Choerospondias axillaris fruit phenotype characters and germination [J]. Acta Agric Univ Jiangxi, 2021, 43(5): 996–1006. [尧云萍, 赵兰, 何万存, 等. 南酸枣果实表型性状及发芽率地理变异研究[J]. 江西农业大学学报, 2021, 43(5): 996–1006. doi: 10.13836/j.jjau.2021108.]
    [33] HE G P, CHEN Y T, SUN Y X, et al. Study on variations of seedling traits in Choerospondias axillaris geographic provenances [J]. For Res, 2003, 16(2): 177–182. [何贵平, 陈益泰, 孙银祥, 等. 南酸枣地理种源苗期性状变异研究[J]. 林业科学研究, 2003, 16(2): 177–182. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1001-1498.2003.02.010.]
    [34] JIA Y M. Multi-index correlation and grading model of quality of Fuji apple from Aksu production region [D]. Alaer: Tarim University, 2022. [贾一鸣. 阿克苏红富士苹果品质多指标关联与分级模型构建[D]. 阿拉尔: 塔里木大学, 2022. doi: 10.27708/d.cnki.gtlmd.2022.000158.]
    [35] WANG Y K, WU G L, ZHAO A L, et al. Phenotypic genetic diversity of jujube germplasm resources [J]. Sci Silv Sin, 2014, 50(10): 33–41. [王永康, 吴国良, 赵爱玲, 等. 枣种质资源的表型遗传多样性[J]. 林业科学, 2014, 50(10): 33–41. doi: 10.11707/j.1001-7488.20141005.]
    [36] WU H, SU W L, SHI M J, et al. Diversity analysis and comprehensive evaluation of jujube fruit traits [J]. J Plant Genet Res, 2022, 23(6): 1613–1625. [吴昊, 苏万龙, 石美娟, 等. 枣种质果实性状多样性分析与综合评价[J]. 植物遗传资源学报, 2022, 23(6): 1613–1625. doi: 10.13430/j.cnki.jpgr.20220417001.]
    [37] QIU Q Q, FENG Y F, WU C Y. Genetic diversity of leaf phenotypic traits in jujube germplasm resources [J]. Xinjiang Agric Sci, 2021, 58(2): 282–293. [仇倩倩, 冯一峰, 吴翠云. 枣种质资源叶表型性状遗传多样性分析[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2021, 58(2): 282–293. doi: 10. 6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2021.02.010.]
    [38] YAN W J. Comprehensive evaluation of fruit quality traits of 107 local pear germplasm resources in Shandong Province [D]. Tai’an: Shandong Agricultural University, 2022. [闫文静. 107份山东地方梨种质资源果实品质性状综合评价[D]. 泰安: 山东农业大学, 2022. doi: 10. 27277/d.cnki.gsdnu.2022.000933.]
    [39] ZHUO F C, ZHOU C X, LU M Y, et al. Evaluation of fruit traits of 27Hylocereus undatus germplasm resources based on correlation analysis and coefficient of variation method [J]. China Trop Agric, 2023(2): 21–27. [卓福昌, 周彩霞, 卢美瑛, 等. 基于相关性分析和变异系数法对27份火龙果种质资源果实性状的评价[J]. 中国热带农业, 2023(2): 21–27. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-0658.2023.02.004.]
    [40] YANG Y J, HU X Y, HUANG Y, et al. Phenotypic traits variation pattern of Elaeagnus mollisDiels. plantation [J]. For Res, 2022, 35(5): 113–122. [杨玉洁, 胡晓艳, 黄尧, 等. 翅果油树人工林表型性状变异规律研究[J]. 林业科学研究, 2022, 35(5): 113–122. doi: 10.13275/j. cnki.lykxyj.2022.005.013.]
    [41] FENG X P, KANG H M, ZHAO M S, et al. Comprehensive analysis and evaluation of the main agronomic traits of industrial hemp germplasm resources [J]. J Shanxi Agric Sci, 2023, 51(5): 494–501. [冯旭平, 康红梅, 赵铭森, 等. 工业大麻种质资源主要农艺性状综合分析与评价[J]. 山西农业科学, 2023, 51(5): 494–501. doi: 10.3969/j.issn. 1002-2481.2023.05.04.]
    [42] OU J W, LI G Y, XU J M, et al. Study on the leaf traits of Choerospondias axillaries families [J]. J CS Univ For Technol, 2017, 37(4): 75–78. [区锦玮, 李光友, 徐建民, 等. 南酸枣家系叶及生理性状的研究[J]. 中南林业科技大学学报, 2017, 37(4): 75–78. doi: 10.14067/j. cnki.1673-923x.2017.04.013.]
    [43] HE G P, CHEN Y T, YU Y H, et al. Study on variations of young forest growing traits of Choerospondias axillaris geographic provenances [J]. For Res, 2007, 20(1): 40–44. [何贵平, 陈益泰, 余元华, 等. 南酸枣地理种源幼林生长性状变异研究[J]. 林业科学研究, 2007, 20(1): 40–44. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1001-1498.2007.01.008.]
    Cited by
    Comments
    Comments
    分享到微博
    Submit
Get Citation

龙桂根,黄芝云,吴南生,冯胜,冯超,丁菲,金松松,何利人,王勇,陈玲.南酸枣种质资源果实性状变异和综合评价[J].热带亚热带植物学报,2024,32(6):781~790

Copy
Share
Article Metrics
  • Abstract:60
  • PDF: 127
  • HTML: 78
  • Cited by: 0
History
  • Received:March 06,2024
  • Revised:June 03,2024
  • Online: December 12,2024
Article QR Code
You are the first4641113 Visitors
Governing Body：中国科学院
Organizer：中国科学院华南植物园 广东省植物学会
Address：Xingke Road 723,Tianhe District,Guangzhou,China
Phone：+86 (0)20-3725 2514
Journal of Tropical and Subtropical Botany ® 2025 All Rights Reserved