Home > Archive>Volume 31, Issue 1, 2023 >62-68. DOI:10.11926/jtsb.4563
PDF HTML XML Export Cite reminder
Study on Inheritance Patterns of Leaf Traits and Fruit Weight in Loquat
Author:
  • Article
    • | |
  • Metrics
    • |
  • Reference [43]
    • |
  • Related [20]
    • | | |
  • Comments
    Abstract:

    In order to understand the genetic diversity and correlation of leaf traits and fruit weight in loquat (Eriobotrya japonica), the correlation between 7 leaf traits and fruit weight in F1 population (123 individuals) of ‘Ninghaibai’ and ‘Dafang’ hybrid were analyzed. The results showed that the five traits, including length, width and thickness of leaf, petiole length, and fruit weight, inhibited normal distribution with good continuity in offspring. The genetic trend of fruit weight, leaf length, width and thickness was smaller, while petiole length tended to moderate variation. For the F1 hybrid population, the leaf surface morphology was mainly "rugulose", the leaf shape was mainly "elliptic", and the leaf base shape was mainly "cuneate". The fruit weight had significant positive correlation with petiole length and length, width and thickness of leaf. Therefore, petiole length could be considered as one of the indicators for early screening of excellent plants with large fruits.

    Reference
    [1] QI J, LU W H, LI P, et al. Genetic variation patterns in leaf morpho-logy on Eucalypts and their hybrids[J]. J Trop Subtrop Bot, 2018, 26(6):589-596.[齐杰, 卢万鸿, 李鹏, 等. 桉树及其杂交种叶片形态的遗传变异特征[J]. 热带亚热带植物学报, 2018, 26(6):589-596. doi:10.11926/jtsb.3882.]
    [2] IGLESIAS D J, CERCÓS M, COLMENERO-FLORES J M, et al. Physiology of Citrus fruiting[J]. Braz J Plant Physiol, 2007, 19(4):333-362. doi:10.1590/S1677-04202007000400006.
    [3] MORGAN K T, ROUSE R E, ROKA F M, et al. Leaf and fruit mineral content and peel thickness of 'Hamlin' orange[J]. Proc Fla State Hort Soc, 2005, 118:19-21.
    [4] ROWLAND S D, ZUMSTEIN K, NAKAYAMA H, et al. Leaf shape is a predictor of fruit quality and cultivar performance in tomato[J]. New Phytol, 2020, 226(3):851-865. doi:10.1111/nph.16403.
    [5] ZHAO Q F, MA X H, DONG Z G, et al. Investigation and analysis about botanical characters of 'Qiuhongbao' grape[J]. Tianjin Agric Sci, 2013, 19(6):84-86.[赵旗峰, 马小河, 董志刚, 等. 秋红宝葡萄植物学特征的杂种优势分析[J]. 天津农业科学, 2013, 19(6):84-86. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-6500.2013.06.022.]
    [6] ARUNACHALAM V, VAINGANKAR J D, KEVAT N. Foliar traits in papaya plants intercropped in coconut[J]. Natl Acad Sci Lett, 2021, 44(3):267-270. doi:10.1007/s40009-020-00981-5.
    [7] SHEN D X, LIN B N. Juvenile and Early Fruiting of Fruit Trees[M]. Shanghai:Shanghai Science and Technology Press, 1989:1-182.[沈德绪, 林伯年. 果树童期与提早结果[M]. 上海:上海科学技术出版社, 1989:1-182.]
    [8] XU L, FENG J R, ZHANG S K. Correlation analysis between shape characteristic parameters of apricot fruit and leaf from central Asia sinusia in Xinjiang[J]. Xinjiang Agric Sci, 2020, 57(1):120-126.[徐乐, 冯建荣, 章世奎. 新疆中亚生态群杏品种果实与叶片形态特征相关性[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2020, 57(1):120-126. doi:10.6048/j.issn. 1001-4330.2020.01.014.]
    [9] ZHAO M Z, GUO H, ZHOU J T, et al. A preliminary study on corre-lation between fruit, kemel and leaf of plum varieties[J]. Jiangsu Agric Sci, 1992, 17(4):52-53.[赵密珍, 郭洪, 周建涛, 等. 李品种果实、果核及叶片相关性研究初报[J]. 江苏农业科学, 1992(4):52-53.]
    [10] JING C J, CHEN X F, JI W Z, et al. Analysis of leaf difference and its correlation with single fruit of three plum varieties[J]. Hebei Fruits, 2020(2):16.[景晨娟, 陈雪峰, 季文章, 等. 三个李子品种叶片差异及与单果重相关性分析[J]. 河北果树, 2020(2):16. doi:10.19440/j. cnki.1006-9402.2020.02.009.]
    [11] BLASCO M, DEL MAR NAVAL M, ZURIAGA E, et al. Genetic variation and diversity among loquat accessions[J]. Tree Genet Genom, 2014, 10(5):1387-1398. doi:10.1007/s11295-014-0768-3.
    [12] QIU W L, ZHANG H Z. Fruit Flora of China:Loquat[M]. Beijing:China Forestry Press, 1996:98-117.[邱武陵, 章恢志. 中国果树志·龙眼枇杷卷[M]. 北京:中国林业出版社, 1996:98-117.]
    [13] HUANG X, WANG H K, QU S C, et al. Using artificial neural network in predicting the key fruit quality of loquat[J]. Food Sci Nutr, 2021, 9(3):1780-1791. doi:10.1002/fsn3.2166.
    [14] ZHENG S Q, XU X D, HUANG J S, et al. Study on heredity of several characters in loquat:Ⅰ. Genetic trendency of fruit agronomic characters[J]. J Fujian Acad Agric Sci, 1993, 8(1):19-26.[郑少泉, 许秀淡, 黄金松, 等. 枇杷若干性状的遗传研究Ⅰ. 果实性状的遗传倾向研究[J]. 福建省农科院学报, 1993, 8(1):19-26. doi:10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.1993.01.004.]
    [15] XU J H, YU D, WEI X Q, et al. Genetic analysis of fruit agronomic characters in reciprocal hybrid progeny of loquat[J]. J Yunnan Agric Univ, 2008, 23(5):663-667.[许家辉, 余东, 魏秀清, 等. 枇杷正反交杂种后代果实性状遗传分析[J]. 云南农业大学学报, 2008, 23(5):663-667. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-390X.2008.05.017.]
    [16] SONG H Y, HE X L, QIAO Y C, et al. Hybridization of 'Zaozhong No. 6' and big-fruit Spanish loquat cultivars and fruit evaluation of the hybrids[J]. J S China Agric Univ, 2015, 36(1):65-70.[宋红彦, 何小龙, 乔燕春, 等. '早钟6号'与西班牙大果枇杷品种杂交及其后代果实品质评价[J]. 华南农业大学学报, 2015, 36(1):65-70.]
    [17] ZHANG L J, XIE L X, CHEN X P, et al. Variation and correlation of some fruit characters of loquat germplasm resources[J]. Fujian Fruits, 2009(2):31-36.[张立杰, 谢丽雪, 陈秀萍, 等. 枇杷种质资源果实若干性状及相关性研究[J]. 福建果树, 2009(2):31-36. doi:10. 3969/j.issn.1004-6089.2009.02.006.]
    [18] LIN Q H, XU Q Z, ZHENG S, et al. Analysis on the diversity and correlation of fruit bearing in loquat germplasm resources[J]. Fujian Fruits, 2009(1):4-10.[林旗华, 许奇志, 郑姗, 等. 枇杷种质资源坐果的遗传多样性及其相关分析[J]. 福建果树, 2009(1):4-10. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-6089.2009.01.002.]
    [19] YE W Q, SUN Y F, TANG Y J, et al. Biocontrol potential of a broad-spectrum antifungal strain Bacillus amyloliquefaciens B4 for post-harvest loquat fruit storage[J]. Postharv Biol Technol, 2021, 174:111439. doi:10.1016/j.postharvbio.2020.111439.
    [20] CHEN X P, JIANG J M, DENG C J, et al. Diversity analysis of the leaf characters of loquat wild germplasm resources from Yunnan Province[J]. Fujian Fruits, 2009(2):59-62.[陈秀萍, 蒋际谋, 邓朝军, 等. 云南枇杷野生种质资源叶片性状多样性分析[J]. 福建果树, 2009(2):59-62. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-6089.2009.02.011.]
    [21] DENG X Q, WANG Y Q, TAO L, et al. Genetic diversity analysis of leaf phenotypic traits in loquat small seed strains[C]//The Loquat Branch of Chinese Society for Horticultural Science. Fifth National Symposium on Loquat (abstracts). Ya'an:CSHS, 2011:52-55.[邓群仙, 王永清, 陶炼, 等. 枇杷小种子株系叶片表型性状遗传多样性分析[C]//中国园艺学会枇杷分会. 第五届全国枇杷学术研讨会论文集(摘要). 雅安:中国园艺学会枇杷分会, 2011:52-55.]
    [22] TAO L, XIE H J, YANG W Y, et al. Study on diversity of leaf mor-phological traits of plants regenerated from 'miniature seeds' in loquat[J]. SW China J Agric Sci, 2016, 29(8):1958-1961.[陶炼, 谢红江, 杨文渊, 等. 基于叶形态学的枇杷小种子植株遗传多样性研究[J]. 西南农业学报, 2016, 29(8):1958-1961. doi:10.16213/j.cnki.scjas. 2016.08.037.]
    [23] ZHENG S Q, JIANG J M, XU J H, et al. Studies on heredity of several of several characters in loquat:Ⅱ. Genetic tendency in fruit mature period and resistance to leaf spot[J]. J Fujian Acad Agric Sci, 1997, 12(2):36-39.[郑少泉, 蒋计谋, 许家辉, 等. 枇杷若干性状的遗传研究:Ⅱ. 果实成熟期及叶片抗叶斑病的遗传倾向研究[J]. 福建省农科院学报, 1997, 12(2):36-39. doi:10.19303/j.issn1008-0384.1997. 02.008.]
    [24] SHAN Y X, DENG C J, HU W S, et al. Diversity analysis of loquat (Eriobotrya) defoliation color[J]. Acta Hort Sin, 2017, 44(4):755-767.[单幼霞, 邓朝军, 胡文舜, 等. 枇杷属植物落黄叶片颜色遗传多样性分析[J]. 园艺学报, 2017, 44(4):755-767. doi:10.16420/j.issn. 0513-353x.2016-0576.]
    [25] ZHENG S Q, CHEN X P, XU X D, et al. Descriptors and Data Standard for Loquat (Eriobotrya spp.)[M]. Beijing:China Agriculture Press, 2006:3-85.[郑少泉, 陈秀萍, 许秀淡, 等. 枇杷种质资源描述规范和数据标准[M]. 北京:中国农业出版社, 2006:3-85.]
    [26] ZHAO C B, GUO Y H, LI S Q, et al. Correlation and genetic analysis of fruit traits in F1 hybrid population of loquat generated from Ning-haibai×Dafang[J]. J Fruit Sci, 2021, 38(7):1055-1065.[赵崇斌, 郭乙含, 李舒庆, 等. 宁海白×大房枇杷F1杂交群体果实性状的相关性及遗传分析[J]. 果树学报, 2021, 38(7):1055-1065. doi:10.13925/j. cnki.gsxb.20210076.]
    [27] ZHANG J, YANG R D, CHEN R, et al. Relationship between contents of mineral elements and quality of hot pepper grown in Zunyi, Guizhou Province[J]. Food Sci, 2018, 39(10):215-221.[张建, 杨瑞东, 陈蓉, 等. 贵州遵义辣椒矿质元素含量与其品质相关性分析[J]. 食品科学, 2018, 39(10):215-221. doi:10.7506/spkx1002-6630-201810033.]
    [28] ZHANG F, CHEN F D, FANG W M, et al. Heterosis and major gene plus polygene mixed genetic analysis for vegetative traits in Chrysan-themum[J]. Sci Silv Sin, 2011, 47(2):46-52.[张飞, 陈发棣, 房伟民, 等. 菊花营养性状杂种优势表现与主基因+多基因混合遗传分析[J]. 林业科学, 2011, 47(2):46-52.]
    [29] PENG H, CHEN F D, FANG W M, et al. Heterosis and mixed genetic analysis of branch traits of cut chrysanthemum[J]. Acta Hort Sin, 2013, 40(7):1327-1336.[彭辉, 陈发棣, 房伟民, 等. 切花小菊分枝性状杂种优势表现与遗传分析[J]. 园艺学报, 2013, 40(7):1327-1336. doi:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2013.07.013.]
    [30] REN Y Q, XU D, GUO J M, et al. Genetic diversity of vegetative organs in F1 generation of Chinese dwarf cherry hybrid plants[J]. Nonwood For Res, 2021, 39(1):129-137.[任玉琴, 徐豆, 郭晋鸣, 等. 欧李杂交F1代植株营养器官的遗传多样性[J]. 经济林研究, 2021, 39(1):129-137. doi:10.14067/j.cnki.1003-8981.2021.01.015.]
    [31] DIAO S F, LI F D, DUAN W, et al. Genetic diversity of phenotypic traits of leaves in F1 progeny of persimmon[J]. J China Agric Univ, 2017, 22(2):32-44.[刁松锋, 李芳东, 段伟, 等. 柿杂交F1代叶表型遗传多样性研究[J]. 中国农业大学学报, 2017, 22(2):32-44. doi:10.11841/j.issn.1007-4333.2017.02.04.]
    [32] LÜ T X, WANG M, YI K. Study on genetic trends of leaf traits in apple hybrid seedling[J]. N Hort, 2013(14):8-10.[吕天星, 王铭, 伊凯. 苹果杂种实生苗叶片性状遗传趋势研究[J]. 北方园艺, 2013(14):8-10.]
    [33] SHEN D X. Fruit Breeding[M]. Beijing:China Agriculture Press, 1992:99-135.[沈德绪. 果树育种学[M]. 北京:中国农业出版社, 1992:99-135.]
    [34] PETERSEN G. Meiosis of intergeneric hybrids between polyploid species of Hordeum and Secale[J]. Hereditas, 1992, 116(1/2):101-105. doi:10.1111/j.1601-5223.1992.tb00211.x.
    [35] ZHAO Y N, OU C Q, WANG F, et al. Genetic analysis and correlation study on pear fruit characteristics in F1 generation[J]. Acta Agric Boreali-Occid Sin, 2018, 27(12):1811-1818.[赵亚楠, 欧春青, 王斐, 等. 梨F1代群体果实性状的遗传分析及相关性研究[J]. 西北农业学报, 2018, 27(12):1811-1818. doi:10.7606/j.issn.1004-1389.2018. 12.014.]
    [36] LIU Y, LIU H N, DENG Y, et al. Genetic predisposition of some traits of blueberry in hybrid progenies[J]. J Jilin Agric Univ, 2019, 41(1):35-41.[刘月, 刘海楠, 邓宇, 等. 越橘正反交后代部分性状的遗传倾向[J]. 吉林农业大学学报, 2019, 41(1):35-41. doi:10.13327/j. jjlau.2018.4101.]
    [37] ZHAO X P, MA Z S, XUAN L F, et al. Study on the genetic variation of the fruit traits of apricot filial generation[J]. J Hebei Agric Sci, 2005, 9(1):28-31.[赵习平, 马之胜, 宣立锋, 等. 杏杂交后代果实性状的遗传变异研究[J]. 河北农业科学, 2005, 9(1):28-31. doi:10.3969/j. issn.1088-1631.2005.01.007.]
    [38] HUANG A P, DENG C J, CHEN X P, et al. Study on the genetic variation of the fruit traits of longan filial generation[J]. Fujian J Agric Sci, 2006, 21(4):342-345.[黄爱萍, 邓朝军, 陈秀萍, 等. 龙眼杂交后代果实性状遗传变异研究[J]. 福建农业学报, 2006, 21(4):342-345. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1008-0384.2006.04.011.]
    [39] LIU Z Z, FAN H K, GAO H, et al. Analysis on the genetic variation of fruit characters in apple hybrids[J]. N Hort, 2012(5):5-8.[刘振中, 樊红科, 高华, 等. 苹果杂交后代果实性状遗传变异分析[J]. 北方园艺, 2012(5):5-8.]
    [40] ZHANG X P, ZHANG Q, ZHANG J L, et al. Study on correlation between leaf character and fruit character of hybrid pear[J]. Acta Agric Jiangxi, 2009, 21(4):53-54.[张绪萍, 张琦, 张金兰, 等. 香梨杂种后代叶片与果实性状的相关性研究[J]. 江西农业学报, 2009, 21(4):53-54. doi:10.19386/j.cnki. jxnyxb.2009.04.017.]
    [41] YOU G C, LIN W Z, WU J C, et al. Analysis genetic diversity of lemon germplasm resources with phenotypic traits[J]. S China Fruits, 2020, 49(6):34-39.[尤桂春, 林文忠, 武竞超, 等. 柠檬种质资源表型性状遗传多样性分析[J]. 中国南方果树, 2020, 49(6):34-39. doi:10.13938/j.issn.1007-1431.20200465.]
    [42] WANG J X, PAN G, WANG H, et al. The phenotypic polymorphism of walnut leaves and nuts and their correlations in Tibet[J]. For Res, 2012, 25(2):236-240.[王金星, 潘刚, 王滑, 等. 西藏核桃叶片和坚果表型多样性及其相关关系研究[J]. 林业科学研究, 2012, 25(2):236-240. doi:10.13275/j.cnki.lykxyj.2012.02.009.]
    [43] WANG D M, YI K, LIU Z, et al. Study on relativity of leaf and fruit in apple hybrid trees[J]. N Fruits, 2004(S1):72-73.[王冬梅, 伊凯, 刘志, 等. 苹果杂种叶片与果实相关性的研究[J]. 北方果树, 2004(S1):72-73. doi:10.16376/j.cnki.bfgs.2004.s1.028.]
    Cited by
    Comments
    Comments
    分享到微博
    Submit
Get Citation

郭乙含,赵崇斌,李舒庆,徐红霞,黄天启,林顺权,陈俊伟,杨向晖.枇杷叶片性状与单果质量的遗传规律研究[J].热带亚热带植物学报,2023,31(1):62~68

Copy
Share
Article Metrics
  • Abstract:194
  • PDF: 439
  • HTML: 466
  • Cited by: 0
History
  • Received:November 12,2021
  • Revised:March 01,2022
  • Online: February 24,2023
  • Published: January 20,2023
Article QR Code
You are the first4641657 Visitors
Governing Body：中国科学院
Organizer：中国科学院华南植物园 广东省植物学会
Address：Xingke Road 723,Tianhe District,Guangzhou,China
Phone：+86 (0)20-3725 2514
Journal of Tropical and Subtropical Botany ® 2025 All Rights Reserved