Abstract:Taeniophyllum biocellatum J. J. Sm. was reported as new orchid record from China. Photographs and a detailed description were provided. This species could be distinguished from other related species of the genus by green peduncle and peduncle bracts, cylindrical roots, and reduced inflorescence; column purplish red with a pair of yellow spots in the middle; large opening of labellum; and yellowish green sepals and petals.