Changes in Physiological Characteristics of Cold Resistance of Hedychium and Evaluation during Natural Overwintering Period
Author:
  • Article
  • | |
  • Metrics
  • |
  • Reference [19]
  • |
  • Related [20]
  • | | |
  • Comments
    Abstract:

    In order to explore the cold resistance of Hedychium species and select the cold-tolerance species, the changes in relative conductivity, contents of soluble protein and malondialdehyde (MDA), activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and peroxidase (POD) of 3 species and 11 cultivars of Hedychium were studied under natural overwintering condition and then their cold resistance were comprehensively evaluated by principal component analysis combined with subordinate function method. The results showed that the five physiological indexes increased at first and then decreased along the winter, and most of them reached the maximum value in the coldest month (February). In the same period, the species or varieties with strong cold resistance had low relative conductivity and MDA content, and high activities of SOD and POD, as well as soluble protein content. The correlation analysis showed that SOD activity was significantly negatively correlated with MDA content, and soluble protein content was extremely significantly positively correlated. MDA content and soluble protein were significantly negatively correlated. Principal component analysis showed that the five indicators could be converted into two principal components, with a cumulative contribution rate of 81.29%. The decreased order of cold resistance of Hedychium germplasm and cultivars by comprehensive evaluation was H. ‘Orange Crush’, H. coccineum var. aurantiacum ‘Orange Brush’, H. ‘Clown Suit’, H. chrysoleucum, H. coronarium, H. gardnerianum ‘Kahili’, H. coronarium ‘Elizabeth’, H. ‘Pink V’, H. flavescens, H. gardnerianum ‘Tara’, H. ‘Tarissima’, H. ‘Fireflies’, H. stenopetalum ‘White Stars’, and H. coronarium ‘White Starburst’. Therefore, these would provide theoretical and practical basis for the selection of excellent cold-resistant species of Hedychium and the promotion and application of variety resources.

    Reference
    [1] Morikawa T, Matsuda H, Sakamoto Y, et al. New farnesane-type sesquiterpenes, hedychiols A and B 8,9-diacetate, and inhibitors of degranulation in RBL-2H3 cells from the rhizome of Hedychium coronarium[J]. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo), 2002, 50(8):1045-1049. doi:10.1248/cpb.50.1045.
    [2] Shanmugam P V, Yadav A, Chanotiya C S. Enantiomer diffe-rentiation of key volatile constituents from leaves, stems, rhizome and flowers of cultivated Hedychium coronarium Koenig from India[J]. J Essent Oil Res, 2015, 27(2):101-106. doi:10.1080/10412905.2014. 987929.
    [3] DU X F, ZHAO J H. Characteristics of Hedychium coronarium in northern China and greenhouse cultivation techniques[J]. Mod Agric Sci Technol, 2012, 41(9):206. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1007-5739.2012.09.136.杜兴锋, 赵济红. 北方地区白姜花特征特性及温室栽培技术[J]. 现代农业科技, 2012, 41(9):206. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1007-5739.2012.09.136.
    [4] JI S X, DAI S J, LIU W. The advances of plants in response and adaption to low temperature stress[J]. Chin Bull Life Sci, 2010, 22(10):1013-1019. doi:10.13376/j.cbls/2010.10.006.计淑霞, 戴绍军, 刘炜. 植物应答低温胁迫机制的研究进展[J]. 生命科学, 2010, 22(10):1013-1019. doi:10.13376/j.cbls/2010.10.006.
    [5] ZENG L, GU Y K, WU Y, et al. Effect of cryopreservation on structure, physiology and biochemical characteristics of Dipterocarpus turbi-natus seeds[J]. J Trop Subtrop Bot, 2018, 26(3):249-254. doi:10. 11926/jtsb.3824.曾琳, 顾雅坤, 吴怡, 等. 超低温冷冻对羯布罗香种子结构和生理生化特性的影响[J]. 热带亚热带植物学报, 2018, 26(3):249-254. doi:10.11926/jtsb.3824.
    [6] HE X J, YU Z C, LIN J S, et al. Comprehensive evaluation on cold resistance of forty tropical flower resources[J]. J NW Agric For Univ (Nat Sci), 2018, 46(8):89-98. doi:10.13207/j.cnki.jnwafu.2018.08.012.何雪娇, 余智城, 林金水, 等. 40份热带花卉种质资源的抗冷性综合评价[J]. 西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版), 2018, 46(8):89-98. doi:10.13207/j.cnki.jnwafu.2018.08.012.
    [7] LI Y Y, SHU X T, ZHOU Y Q, et al. Change in physiological charac-teristics and cold resistance evaluation of three cultivars of Camellia sinensis during natural overwintering period[J]. J Plant Resour Environ, 2014, 23(3):52-58. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-7895.2014.03.07.李叶云, 舒锡婷, 周月琴, 等. 自然越冬过程中3个茶树品种的生理特性变化及抗寒性评价[J]. 植物资源与环境学报, 2014, 23(3):52-58. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-7895.2014.03.07.
    [8] ZHU L X, SHEN X H, LU L M, et al. Part physiological index of Curcuma alismatifolia influenced by natural falling temperature[J]. Fujian Sci Technol Trop Crops, 2020, 45(1):3-5.朱丽霞, 沈小华, 陆銮眉, 等. 自然降温对姜荷花部分生理指标的影响[J]. 福建热作科技, 2020, 45(1):3-5.
    [9] LIU Z Q, ZHANG S C. Physiology of Plant Resistance[M]. Beijing:China Agriculture Press, 1994:39-60.刘祖祺, 张石城. 植物抗性生理学[M]. 北京:中国农业出版社, 1994:39-60.
    [10] GAO J F. Experimental Guidance for Plant Physiology[M]. Beijing:Higher Education Press, 2006:142,208-217.高俊凤. 植物生理学实验指导[M]. 北京:高等教育出版社, 2006:142,208-217.
    [11] LI H S. Principles and Techniques of Plant Physiological Biochemical Experiment[M]. Beijing:Higher Education Press, 2000:1-8,164,167-168,184,260-261.李合生. 植物生理生化实验原理和技术[M]. 北京:高等教育出版社, 2000:1-8,164,167-168,184,260-261.
    [12] ZHANG Z L, QU W J, LI X F. Experimental Guidance of Plant Physiology[M]. 4th ed. Beijing:Higher Education Press, 2009:1-3, 123,159,268,274.张志良, 瞿伟菁, 李小方. 植物生理学实验指导[M]. 第4版. 北京:高等教育出版社, 2009:1-3,123,159,268,274.
    [13] ZENG X L, FANG S G, CHEN W H, et al. Comprehensive evaluation on heat tolerance of various Chinese cabbage seedlings[J]. Fujian J Agric Sci, 2010, 25(2):183-186. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1008-0384.2010.02.013.曾小玲, 方淑桂, 陈文辉, 等. 不同大白菜品种苗期耐热性的综合评价[J]. 福建农业学报, 2010, 25(2):183-186. doi:10.3969/j.issn. 1008-0384.2010.02.013.
    [14] HE H W, ZHAO M, WU P, et al. Evaluation on cold resistance of 18 banana germplasm seedlings[J]. SW China J Agric Sci, 2017, 30(2):315-321. doi:10.16213/j.cnki.scjas.2017.2.013.何海旺, 赵明, 武鹏, 等. 18个香蕉种质幼苗的抗寒性鉴定[J]. 西南农业学报, 2017, 30(2):315-321. doi:10.16213/j.cnki.scjas.2017.2.013.
    [15] TIAN X, FAN J F, ZHANG J M. Evaluation of cold resistance of 8Populus deltoids clones[J]. J SW For Univ, 2018, 38(3):80-86. doi:10.11929/j.issn.2095-1914.2018.03.012.田星, 樊军锋, 张锦梅. 8种美洲黑杨无性系抗寒性评价[J]. 西南林业大学学报, 2018, 38(3):80-86. doi:10.11929/j.issn.2095-1914. 2018.03.012.
    [16] YU H X, JIANG C Y, WANG C, et al. Physiological response of high quality forage Desmodium intortum to low temperature stress and rapid identification of its cold tolerance[J]. J Trop Subtrop Bot, 2019, 27(6):649-658. doi:10.11926/jtsb.4046.余涵霞, 姜朝阳, 王纯, 等. 优质牧草旋扭山绿豆对低温胁迫的生理响应及其耐寒性快速鉴定[J]. 热带亚热带植物学报, 2019, 27(6):649-658. doi:10.11926/jtsb.4046.
    [17] CHEN J X, ZHANG L L, ZHANG G Q, et al. Drought tolerance of six garden species[J]. J Trop Subtrop Bot, 2020, 28(3):310-316. doi:10. 11926/jtsb.4128.陈嘉欣, 张玲玲, 张国庆, 等. 6种园林植物耐旱性分析[J]. 热带亚热带植物学报, 2020, 28(3):310-316. doi:10.11926/jtsb.4128.
    [18] CHEN X, ZHOU Z H, WANG R Q, et al. Effect of low temperature stress on antioxidant ability in Ilex verticillata leaves[J]. J Trop Subtrop Bot, 2016, 24(6):689-695. doi:10.11926/j.issn.1005-3395.2016.06.013.陈茜, 周之涵, 王瑞琪, 等. 低温处理对北美冬青叶片抗氧化能力的影响[J]. 热带亚热带植物学报, 2016, 24(6):689-695. doi:10. 11926/j.issn.1005-3395.2016.06.013.
    [19] GAO Z Z, LI J N, YU F Y. Differences of physiological parameters of cold hardiness in Styrax suberifolius, Styrax tonkinensis and Styrax dasyanthus seedlings[J]. J CS Univ For Technol, 2018, 38(2):36-42. doi:10.14067/j.cnki.1673-923x.2018.02.006.高振洲, 李洁宁, 喻方圆. 安息香属3个树种苗木抗寒生理差异研究[J]. 中南林业科技大学学报, 2018, 38(2):36-42. doi:10.14067/j. cnki.1673-923x.2018.02.006.
    Cited by
    Comments
    Comments
    分享到微博
    Submit
Get Citation

谢雨萱,包苹,郭莺,蔡长福,王金英,魏钰倩,蔡邦平.自然越冬期姜花属植物生理指标变化及抗寒性评价[J].热带亚热带植物学报,2021,29(5):509~518

Copy
Share
Article Metrics
  • Abstract:427
  • PDF: 523
  • HTML: 807
  • Cited by: 0
History
  • Received:November 05,2020
  • Revised:January 11,2021
  • Online: September 23,2021
Article QR Code