C, N, and P Concentrations and Their Stoichiometry of Leaves and Roots with Different Life Forms in Hainan Province
Author:
  • Article
  • | |
  • Metrics
  • |
  • Reference [27]
  • |
  • Related [20]
  • | | |
  • Comments
    Abstract:

    In order to understand the resource-use strategies of nutrient elements of plants in tropical region, the C, N, and P concentrations and their stoichiometry of 9 species with three life forms in Hainan were studied. The results showed that there were not significant differences in C, N, and P concentrations and stoichiometric ratios among different life forms. The C, N, and P concentrations of leaves were higher than those of roots. The C and N concentration of leaves was positively related with that of roots, but the P concentration of leaves was negatively related with that of roots. The ratios of C:P and N:P were relatively smaller than that at national and global scale, indicating that plants had high growth rate in this region. N:P ratio less than 14 showed that plant growth were limited by N in Hainan. Therefore, it was suggested that the plants with different life forms in Hainan showed similar resource-use strategies, although N limitation occurred, the plants had high growth rate and retaining ability of N and P.

    Reference
    [1] ELSER J J, BRACKEN M E S, CLELAND E E, et al. Global analysis of nitrogen and phosphorus limitation of primary producers in fresh-water, marine and terrestrial ecosystems[J]. Ecol Lett, 2007, 10(12):1135-1142. doi:10.1111/j.1461-0248.2007.01113.x.
    [2] ZHANG K, HE M Z, LI X R, et al. Foliar carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus stoichiometry of typical desert plants across the Alashan Desert[J]. Acta Ecol Sin, 2014, 34(22):6538-6547. doi:10.5846/stxb 201302270310. 张珂, 何明珠, 李新荣, 等. 阿拉善荒漠典型植物叶片碳、氮、磷化学计量特征[J]. 生态学报, 2014, 34(22):6538-6547. doi:10.5846/stxb201302270310.
    [3] ELSER J J, DOBBERFUHL D R, MACKAY N A, et al. Organism size, life history, and N:P stoichiometry:Toward a unified view of cellular and ecosystem processes[J]. Bioscience, 1996, 46(9):674-684. doi:10. 2307/1312897.
    [4] HUANG J J, WANG X H. Leaf nutrient and structural characteristics of 32 evergreen broad-leaved species[J]. J East China Norm Univ (Nat Sci), 2003(1):92-97. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-5641.2003.01.016. 黄建军, 王希华. 浙江天童32种常绿阔叶树叶片的营养及结构特征[J]. 华东师范大学学报(自然科学版), 2003(1):92-97. doi:10. 3969/j.issn.1000-5641.2003.01.016.
    [5] ÅGREN G I. The C:N:P stoichiometry of autotrophs:Theory and observations[J]. Ecol Lett, 2004, 7(3):185-191. doi:10.1111/j.1461-0248.2004.00567.x.
    [6] ELSER J J, FAGAN W F, DENNO R F, et al. Nutritional constraints in terrestrial and freshwater food webs[J]. Nature, 2000, 408(6812):578-580. doi:10.1038/35046058.
    [7] SAÑUDO-WILHELMY S A, KUSTKA A B, GOBLER C J, et al. Phosphorus limitation of nitrogen fixation by Trichodesmium in the central Atlantic Ocean[J]. Nature, 2001, 411(6833):66-69. doi:10. 1038/35075041.
    [8] WOODS H A, MAKINO W, COTNER J B, et al. Temperature and the chemical composition of poikilothermic organisms[J]. Funct Ecol, 2003, 17(2):237-245. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2435.2003.00724.x.
    [9] REICH P B, OLEKSYN J. Global patterns of plant leaf N and P in relation to temperature and latitude[J]. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 2004, 101(30):11001-11006. doi:10.1073/pnas.0403588101.
    [10] HAN W X, FANG J Y, GUO D L, et al. Leaf nitrogen and phosphorus stoichiometry across 753 terrestrial plant species in China[J]. New Phytol, 2005, 168(2):377-385. doi:10.1111/j.1469-8137.2005.01530.x.
    [11] SARDANS J, RIVAS-UBACH A, PEÑUELAS J. The elemental stoichiometry of aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems and its relationships with organismic lifestyle and ecosystem structure and function:A review and perspectives[J]. Biogeochemistry, 2012, 111(1/2/3):1-39. doi:10.1007/s10533-011-9640-9.
    [12] WESTOBY M, FALSTER D S, MOLES A T, et al. Plant ecological strategies:Some leading dimensions of variation between species[J]. Annu Rev Ecol Syst, 2002, 33(1):125-159. doi:10.1146/annurev.ecol sys.33.010802.150452.
    [13] SUN L, GONG L, ZHU M L, et al. Leaf stoichiometric characteristics of typical desert plants and their relationships to soil environmental factors in the northern margin of the Tarin Basin[J]. Chin J Ecol, 2017, 36(5):1208-1214. doi:10.13292/j.1000-4890. 201705.021. 孙力, 贡璐, 朱美玲, 等. 塔里木盆地北缘荒漠典型植物叶片化学计量特征及其与土壤环境因子的关系[J]. 生态学杂志, 2017, 36(5):1208-1214. doi:10.13292/j.1000-4890.201705.021.
    [14] GUAN D S, LUO L. Chemical element concentrations of tropical plant leaves in Hainan Province[J]. Sci Silv Sin, 2003, 39(2):28-32. doi:10. 11707/j.1001-7488.20030205. 管东生, 罗琳. 海南热带植物叶片化学元素含量特征[J]. 林业科学, 2003, 39(2):28-32. doi:10.11707/j.1001-7488.20030205.
    [15] YAN K, FU D G, HE F, et al. Leaf nutrient stoichiometry of plants in the phosphorus-enriched soils of the lake Dianchi watershed, south-western China[J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2011, 35(4):353-361. doi:10. 3724/SP.J.1258.2011.00353. 阎凯, 付登高, 何峰, 等. 滇池流域富磷区不同土壤磷水平下植物叶片的养分化学计量特征[J]. 植物生态学报, 2011, 35(4):353-361. doi:10.3724/SP.J.1258.2011.00353.
    [16] LI Y L, MAO W, ZHAO X Y, et al. Leaf nitrogen and phosphorus stoichiometry in typical desert and desertified regions, north China[J]. Environ Sci, 2010, 31(8):1716-1725. 李玉霖, 毛伟, 赵学勇, 等. 北方典型荒漠及荒漠化地区植物叶片氮磷化学计量特征研究[J]. 环境科学, 2010, 31(8):1716-1725.
    [17] SONG Y T, ZHOU D W, LI Q, et al. Leaf nitrogen and phosphorus stoichiometry in 80 herbaceous plant species of Songnen grassland in northeast China[J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2012, 36(3):222-230. doi:10. 3724/SP.J.1258.2012.00222. 宋彦涛, 周道玮, 李强, 等. 松嫩草地80种草本植物叶片氮磷化学计量特征[J]. 植物生态学报, 2012, 36(3):222-230. doi:10.3724/SP. J.1258.2012.00222.
    [18] MA Y Z, ZHONG Q L, JIN B J, et al. Spatial changes and influencing factors of fine root carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus stoichiometry of plants in China[J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2015, 39(2):159-166. doi:10. 17521/cjpe.2015.0015. 马玉珠, 钟全林, 靳冰洁, 等. 中国植物细根碳、氮、磷化学计量学
    的空间变化及其影响因子[J]. 植物生态学报, 2015, 39(2):159-166. doi:10.17521/cjpe.2015.0015.
    [19] ZHOU P, GENG Y, MA W H, et al. Linkages of functional traits among plant organs in the dominant species of the Inner Mongolia grassland, China[J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2010, 34(1):7-16. doi:10.3773/j.issn. 1005-264x.2010.01.003. 周鹏, 耿燕, 马文红, 等. 温带草地主要优势植物不同器官间功能性状的关联[J]. 植物生态学报, 2010, 34(1):7-16. doi:10.3773/j. issn.1005-264x.2010.01.003.
    [20] LIN Y X, LIU H, HE P C, et al. Physiological and biochemical responses of three species to environment stresses of tropical coral islands[J]. J Trop Subtrop Bot, 2017, 25(6):562-568. doi:10.11926/jtsb.3755. 林忆雪, 刘慧, 贺鹏程, 等. 三种适生植物对热带珊瑚岛胁迫生境的生理生化响应[J]. 热带亚热带植物学报, 2017, 25(6):562-568. doi:10.11926/jtsb.3755.
    [21] SARDANS J, JANSSENS I A, AIONSO R, et al. Foliar elemental composition of European forest tree species associated with evolutionary traits and present environmental and competitive conditions[J]. Glob Ecol Biogeogr, 2015, 24(2):240-255. doi:10.1111/geb.12253.
    [22] STERNER R W, ELSER J J. Ecological Stoichiometry:The Biology of Elements from Molecules to the Biosphere[M]. Princeton:Princeton University Press, 2002:87-104.
    [23] YUAN Z Y, CHEN H Y H, REICH P B. Global-scale latitudinal patterns of plant fine-root nitrogen and phosphorus[J]. Nat Commun, 2011, 2:344. doi:10.1038/ncomms1346.
    [24] HE J S, FANG J Y, WANG Z H, et al. Stoichiometry and large-scale patterns of leaf carbon and nitrogen in the grassland biomes of China[J]. Oecologia, 2006, 149(1):115-122. doi:10.1007/s00442-006-0425-0.
    [25] HE J S, WANG L, FLYNN D F B, et al. Leaf nitrogen:phosphorus stoichiometry across Chinese grassland biomes[J]. Oecologia, 2008, 155(2):301-310. doi:10.1007/s00442-007-0912-y.
    [26] LI Z, HAN L, LIU Y H, et al. C, N and P stoichiometric characteristics in leaves of Suaeda salsa during different growth phase in coastal wetlands of China[J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2012, 36(10):1054-1061. doi:10.3724/SP.J.1258.2012.01054. 李征, 韩琳, 刘玉虹, 等. 滨海盐地碱蓬不同生长阶段叶片C、N、P化学计量特征[J]. 植物生态学报, 2012, 36(10):1054-1061. doi:10. 3724/SP.J.1258.2012.01054.
    [27] BRADSHAW C, KAUTSKY U, KUMBLAD L. Ecological stoichiometry and multi-element transfer in a coastal ecosystem[J]. Ecosystems, 2012, 15(4):591-603. doi:10.1007/s10021-012-9531-5.
    Cited by
    Comments
    Comments
    分享到微博
    Submit
Get Citation

张亚兴,朱丽薇,刘楠.海南不同生活型植物叶片和根系C、N、P化学计量特征[J].热带亚热带植物学报,2020,28(2):131~135

Copy
Share
Article Metrics
  • Abstract:707
  • PDF: 524
  • HTML: 349
  • Cited by: 0
History
  • Received:June 28,2019
  • Revised:August 19,2019
  • Online: March 24,2020
Article QR Code