Abstract:Aspidistra semiaperta Aver. et Tillich, a newly recorded species of Asparagaceae from China is reported. This species is known only from northwestern Vietnam and the limestone areas in Napo county, southwestern Guangxi, China. Charactristic description and color photos are provided. The voucher specimens are deposited in Herbarium of Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuangzu Autonomous Region and the Chinese Academy of Sciences (IBK).