Effects of GA3 and Spd on Photosynthetic Characteristics and Antioxidant System during Florescence in Rhododendron simsii
Author:
  • Article
  • | |
  • Metrics
  • |
  • Reference [33]
  • |
  • Related
  • | | |
  • Comments
    Abstract:

    In order to understand the effects of exogenous GA3 and Spd on florescence and flowering quality of Rhododendron simsii, the changes in photosynthetic characters and antioxidant system during the flowering period were studied. The results showed that GA3 had a significant ahead effect on florescence, while Spd delayed. Both of GA3 and Spd could prolong florescence, increase flower diameter and flowering formation rate. Both of GA3 and Spd significantly promoted photosynthetic rate (Pn), stomatal conductance (Gs) and intercellular CO2 concentration (Ci). The transpiration rate (Tr) increased by GA3, but inhibited by Spd. Both of GA3 and Spd had relieve effect on decline of chlorophyll content at the end of the flowering. MDA content in petals significantly decreased treated with GA3 and Spd, and the activities of SOD, POD and CAT increased. At the same time, The decrease of SOD activity in the end flowering stage was slowed down treated with GA3 and Spd, relieved the ageing process, and extended the flowering. In conclusion, it was better with 1 600 mg L-1 GA3 and 0.10 mmol L-1 Spd, could improve effectively the quality of flowers.

    Reference
    [1] XU Q, LI H X, LIN L, et al. Effects of BABA on photosynthetic characteristics and antioxidative system in Rhododendron under NaHCO3 stress[J]. For Res, 2018, 31(2):133-140. doi:10.13275/j.cnki.lykxyj. 2018.02.019. 徐倩, 李华雄, 林玲, 等. β-氨基丁酸对NaHCO3胁迫下杜鹃光合特性和抗氧化系统的影响[J]. 林业科学研究, 2018, 31(2):133-140. doi:10.13275/j.cnki.lykxyj.2018.02.019.
    [2] CHEN J, WANG H, WAN R N, et al. Effects of different hormone treatments on flowering period of Rhododendron pulchrum sweet[J]. Hubei Agric Sci, 2015, 54(15):3683-3685. doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn 0439-8114.2015.15.025. 陈娟, 王晖, 万若男, 等. 不同激素处理对锦绣杜鹃开花时期的影响[J]. 湖北农业科学, 2015, 54(15):3683-3685. doi:10.14088/j.cnki. issn0439-8114.2015.15.025.
    [3] ZHAO J, QIU S, LI X J, et al. Effects of different plant hormones on flower induction of Rhododendron pulchrum[J]. Guihaia, 2009, 29(1):92-95. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-3142.2009.01.020. 赵健, 仇硕, 李秀娟, 等. 不同激素对锦绣杜鹃的催花作用[J]. 广西植物, 2009, 29(1):92-95. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-3142.2009.01.020.
    [4] CAI G, DELLA MEA M, FALERI C, et al. Spermine either delays or promotes cell death in Nicotiana tabacum L. corolla depending on the floral developmental stage and affects the distribution of transglutaminase[J]. Plant Sci, 2015, 241:11-22. doi:10.1016/j.plantsci.2015. 09.023.
    [5] APPLEWHITE P B, KAUR-SAWHNEY R, GALSTON A W. A role for spermidine in the bolting and flowering of Arabidopsis[J]. Physiol Plant, 2000, 108(3):314-320. doi:10.1034/j.1399-3054.2000.108003314.x.
    [6] ALCÁZAR R, GARCÍA-MARTÍNEZ J L, CUEVAS J C, et al. Overexpression of ADC2 in Arabidopsis induces dwarfism and lateflowering through GA deficiency[J]. Plant J, 2005, 43(3):425-436. doi:10.1111/j.1365-313X.2005.02465.x.
    [7] YUE J, PAN Y Z, XIAN X L, et al. Effects of light quality and daminozide (B9) on ornamental and physiological characteristics of Rhododendron simsii ‘Pinghua’[J]. Sci Silv Sin, 2013, 49(1):77-84. doi:10.11707/j.1001-7488.20130112. 岳静, 潘远智, 鲜小林, 等. 光质和B9对杜鹃花观赏性状及生理特性的影响[J]. 林业科学, 2013, 49(1):77-84. doi:10.11707/j.1001-7488.20130112.
    [8] SHI H T. Experiment Guide of Plant Physiology under Stress[M]. Beijing:Science Press, 2016:28-30. 施海涛. 植物逆境生理学实验指导[M]. 北京:科学出版社, 2016:28-30.
    [9] GIANNOPOLITIS C N, RIES S K. Superoxide dismutases:I. Occurrence in higher plants[J]. Plant Physiol, 1977, 59(2):309-314. doi:10. 1104/pp.59.2.309.
    [10] ZHANG Z L. Experiment Guide of Plant Physiology[M]. 2nd ed. Beijing:Higher Education Press, 1990:58-64. 张志良. 植物生理学实验指导[M]. 第2版. 北京:高等教育出版社, 1990:58-64.
    [11] LI H S. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry Experimental Principle and Technology[M]. Beijing:Higher Education Press, 2003:10-78. 李合生. 植物生理生化实验原理和技术[M]. 北京:高等教育出版社, 2003:10-78.
    [12] XIONG Q E. Plant Physiology[M]. Chengdu:Sichuan Science and Technology Press, 2003:62-68. 熊庆娥. 植物生理学实验教程[M]. 成都:四川科学技术出版社, 2003:62-68.
    [13] CAMPOS-RIVERO G, OSORIO-MONTALVO P, SÁNCHEZ-BORGES R, et al. Plant hormone signaling in flowering:An epigenetic point of view[J]. J Plant Physiol, 2017, 214:16-27. doi:10.1016/j.jplph.2017. 03.018.
    [14] DAVIS S J. Integrating hormones into the floral-transition pathway of Arabidopsis thaliana[J]. Plant, Cell Environ, 2009, 32(9):1201-1210. doi:10.1111/j.1365-3040.2009.01968.x.
    [15] BRIAN P W. Role of gibberellin-like hormones in regulation of plant growth and flowering[J]. Nature, 1958, 181(4616):1122-1123. doi:10. 1038/1811122a0.
    [16] CHANG M Z, HUANG C H. Effects of GA3 on promotion of flowering in Kalanchoe spp.[J]. Sci Hort, 2018, 238:7-13. doi:10. 1016/j.scienta.2018.04.001.
    [17] SUI S Z, LUO J H, LIU D F, et al. Effects of hormone treatments on cut flower opening and senescence in wintersweet (Chimonanthus praecox)[J]. Hortscience, 2015, 50(9):1365-1369.
    [18] BARON K, STASOLLA C. The role of polyamines during in vivo and in vitro development[J]. In Vitro Cell Dev Biol-Plant, 2008, 44(5):384-395. doi:10.1007/s11627-008-9176-4.
    [19] NANVAKENARY R, MORADI H, GHASEMIOMRAN S. Effects of putrescine on morphological and physiological characteristics of ornamental plant African violet (Saintpaulia ionantha)[J]. Bull Environ Pharmacol Life Sci, 2013, 2(10):118-122.
    [20] AHMED S, ARIYARATNE M, PATEL J, et al. Altered expression of polyamine transporters reveals a role for spermidine in the timing of flowering and other developmental response pathways[J]. Plant Sci, 2017, 258:146-155. doi:10.1016/j.plantsci.2016.12.002
    [21] WANG L Y, GUO S J. Effect of plant growth regulators on physiological characteristics of chestnut leaves[J]. Southwest China J Agric Sci, 2016, 29(2):266-269. doi:10.16213/j.cnki.scjas.2016. 02.010. 王丽媛, 郭素娟. 2种植物生长调节剂对板栗叶片生理特性的影响[J]. 西南农业学报, 2016, 29(2):266-269. doi:10.16213/j.cnki.scjas. 2016.02.010.
    [22] DASTYARAN M. Effect of humic acid and exogenous putrescine on vase life and leaf macro elements status of hydroponic cultured rose (Rosa hybrid cv. ‘Dolce Vita’)[J]. Agric Commun, 2015, 3(1):43-49.
    [23] RUBINOWSKA K, MICHALEK W, POGROSZEWSKA E. The effects of chemical substances on senescence of Weigela florida (Bunge) A. DC. ‘Variegata Nana’ cut stems[J]. Acta Sci Pol Hort Cult, 2012, 11(2):17-28.
    [24] CUI Y, ZHANG L, LI Y H, et al. Changes on physiological index related to photosynthesis in leaves and petals of tree peony at different developmental stage[J]. J Henan Agric Univ, 2014, 48(1):29-33. doi:10.16445/j.cnki.1000-2340.2014.01.016. 崔洋, 张凌, 李永华, 等. 不同生育时期的牡丹叶片和花瓣光合相关生理指标变化分析[J]. 河南农业大学学报, 2014, 48(1):29-33. doi:10.16445/j.cnki.1000-2340.2014.01.016.
    [25] SAMUOLIENĖ G, DUCHOVSKIS P. Interaction between flowering initiation and photosynthesis[M]//NAJAFPOUR M. Applied Photosynthesis. Croatia:In Teach, 2012:561-570. doi:10.5772/26408.
    [26] SUN W, PAN Y Z, QIN L L. Effects of GA3 and CEPA on photosynthetic characteristics and antioxidant enzymes in the flowering phase and the flowering response of Lilium casa blanca[J]. Acta Pratac Sin, 2015, 24(8):73-84. doi:10.11686/cyxb2015041. 孙位, 潘远智, 覃琳岚. GA3和CEPA对香水百合开花期光合生理和抗氧化酶活性的影响及其花期响应研究[J]. 草业学报, 2015, 24(8):73-84. doi:10.11686/cyxb2015041.
    [27] DUAN J J, GUO S R, KANG Y Y, et al. Effects of exogenous spermidine on active oxygen scavenging system and bound polyamine contents in chloroplasts of cucumber under salt stress[J]. Acta Ecol Sin, 2009, 29(2):653-661. doi:10.3321/j.issn:1000-0933.2009.02.013. 段九菊, 郭世荣, 康云艳, 等. 外源亚精胺对盐胁迫下黄瓜(Cucumis sativus L.)叶绿体活性氧清除系统和结合态多胺含量的影响[J]. 生态学报, 2009, 29(2):653-661. doi:10.3321/j.issn:1000-0933.2009.02.013.
    [28] MUÑOZ P, BRIONES M, MUNNÉ-BOSCH S. Photoinhibition and photoprotection during flower opening in lilies[J]. Plant Sci, 2018, 272:220-229. doi:10.1016/j.plantsci.2018.04.023.
    [29] van DOORN W G, WOLTERING E J. Physiology and molecular biology of petal senescence[J]. J Exp Bot, 2008, 59(3):453-480. doi:10.1093/jxb/erm356.
    [30] ZHANG Y, GUO W M, CHEN S M, et al. The role of N-lauroylethanolamine in the regulation of senescence of cut carnations (Dianthus caryophyllus)[J]. J Plant Physiol, 2007, 164(8):993-1001. doi:10. 1016/j.jplph.2006.07.003.
    [31] ROGERS H, MUNNÉ-BOSCH S. Production and scavenging of reactive oxygen species and redox signaling during leaf and flower senescence:Similar but different[J]. Plant Physiol, 2016, 171(3):1560-1568. doi:10.1104/pp.16.00163.
    [32] LI B, WU Y Y, CUI P. Effects of water stress on physiological and biochemical characteristics in two genotypic Rhododendron[J]. Acta Agric Zhejiang, 2011, 23(5):988-994. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524. 2011.05.024. 李波, 吴月燕, 崔鹏. 水分胁迫对2种基因型杜鹃生理生化特性的影响[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2011, 23(5):988-994. doi:10.3969/j.issn. 1004-1524.2011.05.024.
    [33] YU K, WEI J R, MA Q, et al. Senescence of aerial parts is impeded by exogenous gibberellic acid in herbaceous perennial Paris polyphylla[J]. J Plant Physiol, 2009, 166(8):819-830. doi:10.1016/j.jplph.2008.11.002.
    Related
    Cited by
Get Citation

徐倩,李华雄,黄文沛,鲜小林,李青,赵胤,陈睿,潘远智. GA3和Spd对杜鹃开花期光合特性和抗氧化系统的影响[J].热带亚热带植物学报,2019,27(4):439~445

Copy
Share
Article Metrics
  • Abstract:768
  • PDF: 592
  • HTML: 450
  • Cited by: 0
History
  • Received:September 03,2018
  • Revised:October 28,2018
  • Online: August 08,2019
Article QR Code