The First Record of Flowering and Bearing about Pleioblastus yixingensis (Bambusoideae, Poaceae)
Author:
  • Article
  • | |
  • Metrics
  • |
  • Reference [46]
  • |
  • Related [20]
  • | | |
  • Comments
    Abstract:

    The flowering habit of Pleioblastus yixingensis was observed at first, and the inflorescence morphological structure was described. Genus Pleioblastus has 3 stamens according to the Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae, but the number of stamens with 3, 4, 5 or 6 were observed during field investigation, of which 3 was the majority. These enriched the data of Pleioblastus. The boron was not necessary element during pollen germination. The pollen was stained aborted with germination rate only 5.11%, which was an important reason of low setting of P. yixingensis. Pleioblastus yixingensis in Henan, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui was synchronized flowering in 2017 with fruiting rate less than 10%.

    Reference
    [1] GENG B J, WANG Z P. Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae, Tomus 9(1)[M]. Beijing:Science Press, 1996:1-761. 耿伯介, 王正平. 中国植物志, 第9卷第1分册[M]. 北京:科学出版社, 1996:1-761.
    [2] ZHOU F C. Bamboo Silviculture[M]. Beijing:China Forestry Publishing House, 1988:4-11. 周芳纯. 竹林培育学[M]. 北京:中国林业出版社, 1998:4-11.
    [3] LIN S Y. Studies on the reproductive biology of Shibataea chinensis and Arundinaria simonii f. albostriatus[D]. Nanjing:Nanjing Forestry University, 2009:11-13. 林树燕. 鹅毛竹和异叶苦竹的生殖生物学研究[D]. 南京:南京林业大学, 2009:11-13.
    [4] DU F, XUE J R, YANG Y M, et al. Study on flowering phenomenon and its type of bamboo in Yunnan in past fifteen years[J]. Sci Silv Sin, 2000, 36(6):57-68. doi:10.3321/j.issn:1001-7488.2000.06.009. 杜凡, 薛嘉榕, 杨宇明, 等. 15年来云南竹子的开花现象及其类型研究[J]. 林业科学, 2000, 36(6):57-68. doi:10.3321/j.issn:1001-7488.2000.06.009.
    [5] LIN S Y, DING Y L, ZHANG H. Pollen germination percentage and the floral character of five bamboo species[J]. Sci Silv Sin, 2008, 44(10):159-163,177. doi:10.3321/j.issn:1001-7488.2008.10.027. 林树燕, 丁雨龙, 张昊. 5种竹子花粉萌发率及开花特性[J]. 林业科学, 2008, 44(10):159-163,177. doi:10.3321/j.issn:1001-7488.2008.10.027.
    [6] LIN S Y, SHOU Y T, DING Y L. Description of inflorescences for four species of Bambusoideae[J]. J Trop Subtrop Bot, 2010, 18(3):251-256. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1005-3395.2010.03.006.
    [7] TANG G J, YANG J M, DING Y L, et al. Studies on the flower morphology and structure in Bambusa eutuldoides McClure var. viridi-vittata (W. T. Lin) Chia[J]. J Nanjing For Univ (Nat Sci), 2016, 40(2):71-75. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.2016.02.012. 唐国建, 杨金梅, 丁雨龙, 等. 青丝黄竹花形态与结构研究[J]. 南京林业大学学报(自然科学版), 2016, 40(2):71-75. doi:10.3969/j. issn.1000-2006.2016.02.012.
    [8] XU C M, GAO X, TANG D Q. Observation of pollen development in Bambusa multiplex with laser scan confocal microscope[J]. Sci Silv Sin, 2010, 46(11):158-161,195. doi:10.11707/j.1001-7488.20101124. 徐川梅, 高欣, 汤定钦. 利用激光共聚焦显微镜研究孝顺竹花粉粒发育[J]. 林业科学, 2010, 46(11):158-161,195. doi:10.11707/j.1001-7488.20101124.
    [9] LIN S Y, LI J, ZHAO R, et al. A research on the flowering biological characteristics of Bambusa multiplex in Nanjing City[J]. J Nanjing For Univ (Nat Sci), 2015, 39(2):52-56. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.2015.02.009. 林树燕, 李洁, 赵荣, 等. 南京地区孝顺竹的开花生物学特性研究[J]. 南京林业大学学报(自然科学版), 2015, 39(2):52-56. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.2015.02.009.
    [10] ZHU Y. The structure and morphology of flower organs of Bambusa oldhamii[J]. J Bamb Res, 2013, 32(4):19-22. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-6567.2013.04.004. 朱勇. 绿竹花器的结构与形态研究[J]. 竹子研究汇刊, 2013, 32(4):19-22. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-6567.2013.04.004.
    [11] YUAN J L, FU M Y, ZHUANG J K, et al. The characteristics of flowering and pollinating of several sympodial bamboos and elemen-tary selection of Dendrocalamus latiflorus seedlings[J]. J Bamb Res, 2005, 24(3):9-13. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-6567.2005.03.003. 袁金玲, 傅懋毅, 庄金坤, 等. 几个丛生竹开花授粉特性及麻竹苗期初步选择[J]. 竹子研究汇刊, 2005, 24(3):9-13. doi:10.3969/j. issn.1000-6567.2005.03.003.
    [12] XU Z G, GUO Q R, HUANG D Y, et al. The floral biological characteristics of five sympodial bamboo species[J]. China For Sci Technol, 2014, 28(2):74-77. doi:10.13360/j.issn.1000-8101.2014.02.019. 徐振国, 郭起荣, 黄大勇, 等. 广西5种丛生竹的开花生物学特性[J]. 林业科技开发, 2014, 28(2):74-77. doi:10.13360/j.issn.1000-8101.2014.02.019.
    [13] LIU J. Studies on blossom biology of Chimonobambusa sichuanensis[D]. Nanjing:Nanjing Forestry University, 2008:20-23. 刘静. 月月竹开花生物学研究[D]. 南京:南京林业大学, 2008:20-23.
    [14] YANG H Q, SUN M S. Supplementary description of inflorescences and fruits for Dendrocalamus asper and D. barbatus (Poaceae:Bambusoideae)[J]. Plant Divers Res, 2011, 33(2):161-163. doi:10.3724/SP.J.1143.2011.10059. 杨汉奇, 孙茂盛. 马来甜龙竹和小叶龙竹花序和果实的补充描述[J]. 植物分类与资源学报, 2011, 33(2):161-163. doi:10.3724/SP.J. 1143.2011.10059.
    [15] WANG S G, PU X L, DING Y L. The structures of reproductive organs and development of the female and male gametophyte of Dendroca-lamus sinicus[J]. Bull Bot Res, 2006, 26(3):270-274. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1673-5102.2006.03.006. 王曙光, 普晓兰, 丁雨龙. 巨龙竹生殖器官形态结构及雌、雄配子体的发育[J]. 植物研究, 2006, 26(3):270-274. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1673-5102.2006.03.006.
    [16] HUANG X H. Studies on the reproduction of Dendroncalamus sinicus[D]. Kunming:Southwest Forestry University, 2008:15-23. 黄新红. 巨龙竹生殖生物学研究[D]. 昆明:西南林学院, 2008:15-23.
    [17] YI T P, SHI J Y, MA L S, et al. A new species of Yushania Keng F. and supplement of flower of Fargesia lincangensis Yi from west Yunnan, China[J]. Bull Bot Res, 2008, 28(2):129-132. 易同培, 史军义, 马丽莎, 等. 我国云南西部玉山竹属一新种及粗毛箭竹花部特征补记[J]. 植物研究, 2008, 28(2):129-132.
    [18] LAI G H. Supplementary description of floral morphology of ten species in the genus Phyllostachys (Bambusoideae)[J]. J Wuhan Bot Res, 2001, 19(1):7-13. doi:10.3969/j.issn.2095-0837.2001.01.002.
    [19] LIN S Y, DING Y L. Studies on the floral biological characteristics of three bamboo species of Phyllostachys[J]. China For Sci Technol, 2007, 21(5):52-55. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-8101.2007.05.018. 林树燕, 丁雨龙. 刚竹属3个竹种的开花生物学特性[J]. 林业科技开发, 2007, 21(5):52-55. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-8101.2007.05.018.
    [20] ZHANG W Y, MA N X, WU L L, et al. A study on flowering and fruiting of Phyllostachys bambusoides[J]. J Bamb Res, 1992, 11(2):15-25. 张文燕, 马乃训, 吴玲玲, 等. 五月季竹开花结实的研究[J]. 竹子研究汇刊, 1992, 11(2):15-25.
    [21] SUN L F, GUO Q R, WANG Q, et al. Flower organs morphology and structure of Phyllostachys edulis[J]. Sci Silv Sin, 2012, 48(11):124-129. doi:10.11707/j.1001-7488.20121120. 孙立方, 郭起荣, 王青, 等. 毛竹花器官的形态与结构[J]. 林业科学, 2012, 48(11):124-129. doi:10.11707/j.1001-7488.20121120.
    [22] WANG Q, PENG Z D, GUO Q R, et al. Pollen vitality test and conservation methods of moso bamboo[J]. J Bamb Res, 2012, 31(1):23-26,32. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-6567.2012.01.006. 王青, 彭祚登, 郭起荣, 等. 毛竹花粉活力测定及其适宜保存条件研究[J]. 竹子研究汇刊, 2012, 31(1):23-26,32. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-6567.2012.01.006.
    [23] ZHANG Y, SUN L F, RAN H, et al. Pollen morphology and double fertilization of Phyllostachys edulis[J]. Guihaia, 2016, 36(11):1325-1329. doi:10.11931/guihaia.gxzw201511010. 张莹, 孙立方, 冉洪, 等. 毛竹花粉的形态及双受精过程研究[J]. 广西植物, 2016, 36(11):1325-1329. doi:10.11931/guihaia.gxzw 201511010.
    [24] WANG K J, HE Q J, WU R. Studies on morphology and biological characteristics of pollen from Phyllostachys praecox[J]. J Zhejiang For Coll, 2000, 17(2):137-141. doi:10.3969/j.issn.2095-0756.2000.02.004. 汪奎宏, 何奇江, 吴蓉. 早竹花粉形态与生物学特性[J]. 浙江林学院学报, 2000, 17(2):137-141. doi:10.3969/j.issn.2095-0756.2000.02.004.
    [25] HE Q J, WANG K H, HUA X Q, et al. Study on inflorescence and floral organ of Phyllostachys praecox cv. Prevernalis[J]. J Zhejing For Sci Technol, 2003, 23(2):10-11,15. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-3776.2003.02.003. 何奇江, 汪奎宏, 华锡奇, 等. 雷竹花穗和花器的观察研究[J]. 浙江林业科技, 2003, 23(2):10-11,15. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-3776.2003.02.003.
    [26] YUAN X L. Studies on florescence biological characteristics and flower developmental anatomy of Phyllostachys praecox[D]. Hang-zhou:Zhejiang Forestry University, 2007:11-16. 袁晓亮. 雷竹花期生物学特性与花发育解剖学研究[D]. 杭州:浙江林学院, 2007:11-16.
    [27] LIN X C, YUAN X L, LIN R, et al. Megasporogenesis and female gametophytes development of Phyllostachys violascens[J]. Sci Silv Sin, 2010, 46(5):55-57,187. doi:10.11707/j.1001-7488.20100509. 林新春, 袁晓亮, 林绕, 等. 雷竹大孢子发生与雌配子体发育[J]. 林业科学, 2010, 46(5):55-57,187. doi:10.11707/j.1001-7488.20100509.
    [28] LIU Q Q, XU Y F, LIN X C, et al. Pollen germination and storage of Phyllostachys violascens[J]. J Fujian Coll For, 2012, 32(2):146-150. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-389X.2012.02.010. 刘倩倩, 徐一帆, 林新春, 等. 雷竹花粉萌发率及贮藏方法研究[J]. 福建林学院学报, 2012, 32(2):146-150. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-389X.2012.02.010.
    [29] LI X F, LIN X C, SHI Y, et al. Flowering biological characteristics and pollen viability of Phyllostachys nigra[J]. China For Sci Technol, 2009, 23(6):64-67. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-8101.2009.06.017. 李晓芬, 林新春, 时燕, 等. 紫竹开花生物学特性观察及花粉生活力测定[J]. 林业科技开发, 2009, 23(6):64-67. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-8101.2009.06.017.
    [30] LIN S Y, FAN T T, JIANG M Y, et al. The revision of scientific names for three dwarf bamboo species (cultivar) based on the floral morphology[J]. J Nanjing For Univ (Nat Sci), 2017, 41(1):189-193. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.2017.01.029. 林树燕, 范婷婷, 姜明云, 等. 3种(品种)地被竹花器官形态特征及学名订正[J]. 南京林业大学学报(自然科学版), 2017, 41(1):189-193. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.2017.01.029.
    [31] LIN S Y, DING Y L. Studies on the breeding system in Shibataea chinensis and Arundinaria simonii f. heterophylla[J]. J Nanjing For Univ (Nat Sci), 2013, 37(3):1-5. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.2013.03.001. 林树燕, 丁雨龙. 鹅毛竹与异叶苦竹的繁育系统研究[J]. 南京林业大学学报(自然科学版), 2013, 37(3):1-5. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.2013.03.001.
    [32] LIN S Y, DING Y L. Development of the male and female gameto-phytes in Shibataea chinensis (Bambusoideae)[J]. Acta Bot Boreali-Occid Sin, 2012, 32(5):907-914. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4025.2012.05.010. 林树燕, 丁雨龙. 鹅毛竹大小孢子及雌雄配子体发育[J]. 西北植物学报, 2012, 32(5):907-914. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4025.2012.05.010.
    [33] LIN S Y, ZHENG X, ZHANG L, et al. The ultrastructure of anther development in Shibataea chinensis Nakai (Bambusoideae)[J]. J Nanjing For Univ (Nat Sci), 2016, 40(2):65-70. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.2016.02.011. 林树燕, 郑笑, 张莉, 等. 鹅毛竹花药发育的超微结构观察[J]. 南京林业大学学报(自然科学版), 2016, 40(2):65-70. doi:10.3969/j. issn.1000-2006.2016.02.011.
    [34] LAI G H. A taxonomic revision of the genus Pleioblastus (Gramineae:Bambusoideae) from Anhui Province, China[J]. J Zhejiang Agric For Univ, 2012, 29(6):851-858. 赖广辉. 安徽竹亚科苦竹属植物的分类修订[J]. 浙江农林大学学报, 2012, 29(6):851-858.
    [35] CHEN S L, CHEN S Y, SHENG G Y. A revision of subtribe Pleiobla-stinae Keng & Keng F.[J]. J Univ Chin Acad Sci, 1983, 21(4):404-415. 陈守良, 陈绍云, 盛国英. 苦竹亚族的修订[J]. 中国科学院大学学报, 1983, 21(4):404-415.
    [36] ZHANG Y, YANG L F, XU Z G, et al. A study of Chinese naming paradigm for bamboo species[J]. World Bamb Ratt, 2017, 15(1):35-39. doi:10.13640/j.cnki.wbr.2017.01.007. 张韫, 杨丽芳, 徐振国, 等. 竹种中文命名范式研究[J]. 世界竹藤通讯, 2017, 15(1):35-39. doi:10.13640/j.cnki.wbr.2017.01.007.
    [37] WU Z Y, RAVEN P H, HONG D Y. Poaceae Flora of China Illustrations[M]. Beijing:Science Press; St. Louis:Missouri Botanical Garden Press, 2007:126.
    [38] YI T P, SHI J Y, MA L S, et al. Iconographia Bambusoidearum Sinicarum[M]. Beijing:Science Press, 2008:645. 易同培, 史军义, 马丽莎, 等. 中国竹类图志[M]. 北京:科学出版社, 2008:645.
    [39] ZHU S L, MA N X, FU M Y. Iconographia Bambusoideae Sinicarum[M]. Beijing:China Forestry Publishing House, 1994:212. 朱石麟, 马乃训, 傅懋毅. 中国竹类植物图志[M]. 北京:中国林业出版社, 1994:212.
    [40] WEN T H. Colored Illustrations of Bambusoideae in China[M]. Taipei:Shu Xin Press, 1993:299. 温太辉. 中国竹类彩色图鉴[M]. 台北:淑馨出版社, 1993:299.
    [41] ZHONG Y B. Studies on the reproductive biology of Dendrocalamus latiflorus and Dendrocalamus farinosus[D]. Nanjing:Nanjing Forestry University, 2016:1-6. 钟远标. 麻竹和梁山慈竹的生殖生物学研究[D]. 南京:南京林业大学, 2016:1-6.
    [42] QIAN D Q, BIAN L Q, CHEN C Y, et al. Genetic Basis and Breeding Principles[M]. Beijing:Agriculture Press, 1982:362. 钱德杞, 边立琪, 陈昌颐, 等. 遗传学基础和育种原理[M]. 北京:农业出版社, 1982:362.
    [43] SUN L F. The reproductive biological and seed yield increasing technique studies of Phyllostachys edulis[D]. Beijing:Chinese Academy of Forestry, 2012:28-38. 孙立方. 毛竹生殖生物学和种实产量提高技术研究[D]. 北京:中国林业科学研究院, 2012:28-38.
    [44] ZHANG W Y, MA N X, CHEN H X. The shape of bamboo pollens and their germination test[J]. For Res, 1989, 2(1):67-70,105-106. doi:10.13275/j.cnki.lykxyj.1989.01.010. 张文燕, 马乃训, 陈红星. 竹类花粉形态及萌发试验[J]. 林业科学研究, 1989, 2(1):67-70,105-106. doi:10.13275/j.cnki.lykxyj.1989.01.010.
    [45] ZHANG W Y, MA N X. Vitality of bamboo pollens and natural pollination in bamboo plants[J]. For Res, 1990, 3(3):250-255. doi:10.13275/j.cnki.lykxyj.1990.03.011. 张文燕, 马乃训. 竹类植物花粉的生活力和自然授粉[J]. 林业科学研究, 1990, 3(3):250-255. doi:10.13275/j.cnki.lykxyj.1990.03.011.
    [46] CHAI Z L, QIN Y C, HUA X Q, et al. Advance of studies on bamboo flowering causes[J]. J Zhejiang For Sci Technol, 2006, 26(2):53-57. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-3776.2006.02.015. 柴振林, 秦玉川, 华锡奇, 等. 竹子开花原因研究进展[J]. 浙江林业科技, 2006, 26(2):53-57. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-3776.2006.02.015.
    Cited by
    Comments
    Comments
    分享到微博
    Submit
Get Citation

张韫,张玲,蓝芳荣,朱志勇,陈晓东,郭起荣.宜兴苦竹开花结实首次记录[J].热带亚热带植物学报,2018,26(2):171~177

Copy
Share
Article Metrics
  • Abstract:1115
  • PDF: 995
  • HTML: 340
  • Cited by: 0
History
  • Received:July 13,2017
  • Revised:September 18,2017
  • Online: March 29,2018
Article QR Code