Germplasm Investigation and Ecological Biology Characteristics of Medicinal Herb Anoectochilus roxburghii in Zhaoqing, Guangdong Province, China
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College of Life Science, Zhaoqing University, China

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    Abstract:

    To understand the distribution of medicinal herb Anoectochilus roxburghii (Wall.) Lindl. in central Guangdong, the ecological-biological characteristics of A. roxburghii in Zhaoqing area were studied. The results showed that there were two wild relatives of Anoectochilus distributed in Zhaoqing, A. roxburghii and A. formosanus, which were rare and endangered, usually A. roxburghii with red leaves as medicine. Anoectochilus roxburghii is typical shallow-root and mid-shade terrestial orchid, growing under southwestern evergreen broad-leaved forest at suitable slope > 45°and canopy density of 60%-80%, with suitable temperature of 12℃-26℃. The development of A. roxburghii population was affected by ecological factors together, such as air humidity, community structure and soil humus composition. The endangered reasons of medicinal herb A. roxburghii were analyzed, and the protection measures were proposed.

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胡晓东,林少俊,邵玲,梁广坚,梁廉,靳扣扣,李燕纯,林琳.广东肇庆地区药材金线莲种质资源调查与生态生物学特性研究[J].热带亚热带植物学报,2016,24(4):381~388

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History
  • Received:October 22,2015
  • Revised:December 11,2015
  • Adopted:March 16,2016
  • Online: July 15,2016
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