Home > Archive>Volume 24, Issue 2, 2016 >143-150. DOI:10.11926/j.issn.1005-3395.2016.02.003
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Effects of Infection with Meloidogyne incognita on Phenylpropanes Metabolism in Two Different Resistant Tomato Rootstock Seedlings
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Anhui Science and Technology University,Shandong Agricultural University

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    Abstract:

    To understand the relationship between phenylpropanes metabolism in tomato rootstock seedlings and their resistance to Meloidogyne incognita, highly susceptible rootstock ‘Ls-89’ and highly resistant rootstock ‘Banzhen No. 2’ were selected as materials, planted in pots and inoculated with second instar larvae. The effect of M. incognita infection on the phenylpropanes metabolism in roots and leaves of tomato rootstock seedlings was studied. The results showed that the phenylalanine ammonia lyase (PAL) activity in ‘Banzhen No. 2’ and ‘Ls-89’ roots had not significant difference without inoculation, but polyphenol oxidase (PPO) activities in ‘Banzhen No. 2’ roots, PAL and PPO activities, total phenolic, flavonoid and lignin contents in ‘Banzhen No. 2’ leaves were significantly greater than those in ‘Ls-89’. After inoculated by M. incognita, PAL and PPO activities, total phenolic and flavonoid contents in roots and leaves of two rootstocks increased cyclically, while the lignin contents gradually increased, and their increases in ‘Banzhen No. 2’ were significantly greater than those in ‘Ls-89’. In an infection cycle, the peak values of PAL and PPO activities, total phenolic and flavonoid contents in ‘Banzhen No. 2’ roots were greater than those in ‘Ls-89’ for 28.45%, 71.47%, 54.24%, 91.71%, respectively, while those in ‘Banzhen No. 2’ leaves were higher than those in ‘Ls-89’ for 47.29%, 64.00%, 23.33%, 52.61%, respectively. Therefore, phenylpropanes metabolism activities were significantly enhanced infected by M. incognita, and those in ‘Banzhen No. 2’ were significantly higher than those in ‘Ls-89’, So, it was suggested that there were close relation between the phenylpropanes metabolism in tomato rootstock seedlings and resistance to M. incognita.

    Reference
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    [4] Xu X M, Xu K, Yu Q, et al. The relationship between resistance to Meloidogyne incognita and phenylpropanes metabolism in roots of eggplant rootstock [J]. Acta Phytophylac Sin, 2008, 35(1): 43-46. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0577-7518.2008.01.009. 徐小明, 徐坤, 于芹, 等. 茄子砧木根系苯丙烷类代谢与抗南方根结线虫水平的关系 [J]. 植物保护学报, 2008, 35(1): 43-46. doi: 10. 3321/j.issn:0577-7518.2008.01.009.
    [5] XU X M. Study on evaluation for resistance to Meloidogyne incognita and the resistant mechanism of eggplant rootstocks [D]. Tai'an: Shandong Agricultural University, 2008: 30-45. doi: 10.7666/d.y 1374536. 徐小明. 茄子砧木对南方根结线虫抗性鉴定及抗性机制研究 [D]. 泰安: 山东农业大学, 2008: 30-45. doi: 10.7666/d.y1374536.
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    [7] Yan Q S, Wang L Z, Chen P S. Biochemical responses of resistance to Race 4 of Heterodera glycines in Chinese black soybean [J]. Acta Agron Sin, 1997, 23(5): 529-537. 颜清上, 王连铮, 陈品三. 中国小黑豆抗源对大豆孢囊线虫4号生理小种抗病的生化反应 [J]. 作物学报, 1997, 23(5): 529-537.
    [8] Teng T, Cao F X, Wang M, et al. Effects of pine wood nematode (PWN) infection on the activity of PAL and the content of phenols in the host pine [J]. J CS Univ For Techn, 2007, 27(3): 124-127. doi: 10. 3969/j.issn.1673-923X.2007.03.013. 滕涛, 曹福祥, 王猛, 等. 松材线虫侵染对松树苯丙氨酸解氨酶及酚类物质的影响 [J]. 中南林业科技大学学报, 2007, 27(3): 124-127. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-923X.2007.03.013.
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    [10] Sasser J N, Eisenback J D, Carter C C, et al. The international Meloidogyne project-its goals and accomplishments [J]. Annu Rev Phytopathol, 1983, 21: 271-288. doi: 10.1146/annurev.py.21. 090183.001415.
    [11] Rivard C L, Louws F J. Tomato grafting for disease resistance and increased productivity [J]. Sus Agri R Edu, 2011, 12: 1-8.
    [12] Dong D F, Cao Z P, Hu J. Effect of tomato resistant rootstock on soil root-knot nematode second-stage juveniles (J2) and free-living nematode [J]. Chin J Eco-Agri, 2008, 16(2): 436-440. 董道峰, 曹志平, 胡菊. 番茄抗性砧木对土壤根结线虫二龄幼虫和自由生活线虫的影响 [J]. 中国生态农业学报, 2008, 16(2): 436-440.
    [13] Wang S H, Kong Y, Yang R, et al. Studies on rootstock screening and resistance to root-knot nematodes for grafted tomato [J]. China Veget, 2008, 1(12): 24-27. 王绍辉, 孔云, 杨瑞, 等. 嫁接番茄抗根结线虫砧木筛选及抗性研究 [J]. 中国蔬菜, 2008, 1(12): 24-27.
    [14] Jia S S, Gao R G, Xu K. Screening and evaluation of tomato rootstocks for resistance to Meloidogyne incognita [J]. Sci Agri Sin, 2009, 42(12): 4301-4307. 贾双双, 高荣广, 徐坤. 番茄砧木对南方根结线虫抗性鉴定 [J]. 中国农业科学, 2009, 42(12): 4301-4307.
    [15] Jia S S. Study on evaluation and mechanism of tomato rootstock for resistance to Meloidogyne incognita [D]. Tai'an: Shandong Agricul-tural University, 2012: 1-118. doi: 10.7666/d.y2117201. 贾双双. 番茄砧木对南方根结线虫抗性鉴定及抗性机制研究 [D]. 泰安: 山东农业大学, 2012: 1-118. doi: 10.7666/d.y2117201.
    [16] Boiteux L S, Charchar J M. Genetic resistance to root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne javanica) in eggplant (Solanum melongena) [J]. Plant Breed, 1996, 115(3): 198-200. doi: 10.1111/j.1439-0523. 1996.tb00902.x.
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贾双双,徐坤.南方根结线虫侵染对2个不同抗性番茄砧木幼苗苯丙烷类代谢的影响[J].热带亚热带植物学报,2016,24(2):143~150

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  • Received:July 06,2015
  • Revised:October 24,2015
  • Adopted:December 11,2015
  • Online: March 28,2016
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