Effect of Low Phosphorus Stress on Morphological Indexes and Biomass of Tripterygium wilfordii Hook. f. Seedlings
Author:
Affiliation:

College of Forestry, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University,College of Plant Protection, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University,College of Forestry, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University,College of Forestry, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University,College of Forestry, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University

  • Article
  • | |
  • Metrics
  • |
  • Reference [27]
  • |
  • Related [20]
  • | | |
  • Comments
    Abstract:

    The effects of low phosphorus (P) stress on morphological indexes and biomass of Tripterygium wilfordii Hook. f. seedlings were studied. The results showed that the aboveground growth of seedlings was markedly inhibited under low P stress, and the underground parts had little effects, which causing increment of root-shoot ratio. The root-shoot ratio of 3-year-old seedlings was larger than that of 1-year-old seedlings under the same P level. The biomass accumulation and allocation of T. wilfordii seedlings were significantly affected by low P stress. Under low P stress, the total biomass and the biomass ratio of fine roots to total roots of 1-yearold seedlings decreased, whereas the ratios of root biomass to total biomass, and fine root biomass to total root biomass of 3-year-old seedlings increased. It suggested that 3-year-old seedlings had better adaptive mechanism to low P stress than 1-year-old seedlings, which had reference value for selection seedling age of T. wilfordii in low P woodland. There were significantly positive correlations between T. wilfordii height and length of the longest branch with the biomass, which could be used as index for selecting excellent traits of T. wilfordii to low P insistence. There was not significant effects of moderate and light P stress on root biomass accumulation of T. wilfordii, so that it was main strategy to adapt low P stress for maintain large proportion of roots.

    Reference
    Wang M L, Kuang Y H, Chen J X. Studies on membrane lipid peroxidation and protective enzyme activity of sugarcanes under phosphorus deficiency [J]. J S China Agri Univ, 1999, 20(2): 131-135. 万美亮, 邝炎华, 陈建勋. 缺磷胁迫对甘蔗膜脂过氧化及保护酶 系统活性的影响 [J]. 华南农业大学学报, 1999, 20(2): 131-135.
    [2] Zhou Z C, Xie Y R, Jin G Q, et al. Genetic response of Pinus massoniana provenances to phosphorus supply and nutrient characteristics of their rhizosphere soil [J]. Sci Silv Sin, 2003, 39(6): 62-67. 周志春, 谢钰容, 金国庆, 等. 马尾松种源对磷肥的遗传反应及 根际土壤营养差异 [J]. 林业科学, 2003, 39(6): 62-67.
    [3] Zhang E H, Zhang X H, Wang H Z. Adaptable effects of phosphorus stress on different genotypes of faba-bean [J]. Acta Ecol Sin, 2004, 24(8): 1589-1593. 张恩和, 张新慧, 王惠珍. 不同基因型春蚕豆对磷胁迫的适应性 反应 [J]. 生态学报, 2004, 24(8): 1589-1593.
    [4] Gao Y, Tian Q Y, Shi F L, et al. Comparative studies on adaptive strategies of Medicago falcata and M. truncatula to phosphorus deficiency in soil [J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2011, 35(6): 632-640. 高艳, 田秋英, 石凤翎, 等. 黄花苜蓿与蒺藜苜蓿对土壤低磷胁迫 适应策略的比较研究 [J]. 植物生态学报, 2011, 35(6): 632-640.
    [5] Baldwin J C, Karthikeyan A S, Raghothama K G. LEPS2: A phosphorus starvation-induced novel acid phosphatase from tomato [J]. Plant Physiol, 2001, 125(2): 728-737.
    [6] Yang Q, Zhang Y, Zhou Z C, et al. Genetic variation in root architecture and phosphorus efficiency in response to heterogeneous phosphorus deficiency in Pinus massoniana families [J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2011, 35(12): 1226-1235. 杨青, 张一, 周志春, 等. 异质低磷胁迫下马尾松家系根构型 和磷效率的遗传变异 [J]. 植物生态学报, 2011, 35(12): 1226-1235.
    [7] Smith F W, Ealing P M, Dong B, et al. The cloning of two Arabidopsis genes belonging to a phosphate transporter family [J]. Plant J, 1997, 11(1): 83-92.
    [8] Qiao Z J, Cai K Z, Luo S M. Interactive effects of low phosphorus and drought stress on dry matter accumulation and phosphorus efficiency of soybean plants [J]. Acta Ecol Sin, 2011, 31(19): 5578-5587. 乔振江, 蔡昆争, 骆世明. 低磷和干旱胁迫对大豆植株干物质积 累及磷效率的影响 [J]. 生态学报, 2011, 31(19): 5578-5587.
    [9] Barber S A. Soil Nutrient Bioavailability: A Mechanistic Approach [M]. New York: John Wiley and Sons, Inc, 1984:23-30.
    [10] Xu X H, Ding G J. Physiological and biochemical responses of Pinus massoniana to low phosphorus stress [J]. Sci Silv Sin, 2006, 42(9): 24-28. 徐向华, 丁贵杰. 马尾松适应低磷胁迫的生理生化响应 [J]. 林 业科学, 2006, 42(9): 24-28.
    [11] He F, He B. Cultural distribution and site classification for Camellia oleifera [J]. Sci Silv Sin, 2002, 38(5): 64-73. 何方, 何柏. 油茶栽培分布与立地分类的研究 [J]. 林业科学, 2002, 38(5): 64-73.
    [12] Hong W, Li J, Wu C Z, et al. Research summary of cultivation and utilization of Tripterygium wilfordii [J]. J Fujian Coll For, 2007, 27(1): 92-96. 洪伟, 李键, 吴承祯, 等. 雷公藤栽培及利用研究综述 [J]. 福建 林学院学报, 2007, 27(1): 92-96.
    [13] Grierson P F. Organic acids in the rhizosphere of Banksia integrifolia L. f. [J]. Plant Soil, 1992, 144(2): 259-265.
    [14] Ran I M, Fredeen A L, Terry N. Influence of phosphorus limitation on photosynthesis, carbon allocation and partioning in sugar beet and soybean grown with a short photoperiod [J]. Plant Physiol Biochem, 1993, 31(2): 223-231.
    [15] Diem H G, Duhoux E, Zaid H, et al. Cluster roots in Casuarinaceae: Role and relationship to soil nutrient factors [J]. Ann Bot, 2000, 85(6): 929-936.
    [16] Whitehead S J, Caporn S J M, Press M C. Effects of elevated CO2, nitrogen and phosphorus on the growth and photosynthesis of two upland perennials: Calluna vulgaris and Pteridium aquilinum [J]. New Phytol, 1997, 135(2): 201-211.
    [17] Mitsukawa N, Okumura S, Shirano Y, et al. Overexpression of an Arabidopsis thaliana high-affinity phosphate transporter gene in tobacco cultured cells enhances cell growth under phosphate limited conditions [J]. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 1997, 94(3): 7098-7102.
    [18] Dai K J, He F, Shen Y X, et al. Biomass and its allocation of Pinus yunnanensis seedlings under phosphorus deficiency [J]. Guihaia, 2006, 26(2): 183-186. 戴开结, 何方, 沈有信, 等. 低磷胁迫下云南松幼苗的生物量及 其分配 [J]. 广西植物, 2006, 26(2): 183-186.
    [19] Wu C, Fan Z Q, Wang Z Q. Effect of phosphorus stress on chlorophyll biosynthesis, photosynthesis and biomass partitioning pattern of Fraxinus mandchurica seedlings [J]. Chin J Appl Ecol, 2004, 15(6): 935-940. 吴楚, 范志强, 王政权. 磷胁迫对水曲柳幼苗叶绿素合成、光 合作用和生物量分配格局的影响 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2004, 15(6): 935-940.
    [20] Li Y J, Liu J Z, Li B, et al. Molecular mechanisms of self-rescue of higher plants for phosphorus starvation [J]. Biotechn Inform, 1999, 15(3): 1-8. 李玉京, 刘建中, 李滨, 等. 高等植物对磷饥饿自我拯救的分子 生物学机制 [J]. 生物技术通报, 1999, 15(3): 1-8.
    [21] Xie Y R, Zhou Z C, Jin G Q, et al. Root morphology and dry matter allocation of masson pine: Response of different provenances to low-phosphorus stress [J]. For Res, 2004, 17(3): 272-278. 谢钰容, 周志春, 金国庆, 等. 低P胁迫对马尾松不同种源根 系形态和干物质分配的影响 [J]. 林业科学研究, 2004, 17(3): 272-278.
    [22] Chen Y L, Li X L, Zhou X Y. Effects of phosphate deficiency on the growth and acid phosphatase activity of Larix gmelini seedlings [J]. J Beijing For Univ, 2006, 28(6): 46-49. 陈永亮, 李修岭, 周晓燕. 不同N素形态对落叶松苗木根/土界 面pH值及养分有效性的影响 [J]. 北京林业大学学报, 2006, 28(6): 46-49.
    [23] Bai S B, Wang Y X, Zuo X D, et al. Adaptive response of Sequoia sempervirens seedlings to phosphorus stress [J]. Ecol Environ, 2005, 14(4): 488-492. 白尚斌, 王懿祥, 左显东, 等. 北美红杉幼苗对不同供N水平的 生长反应 [J]. 生态环境, 2005, 14(4): 488-492.
    [24] Zhao Y, Zhou Z C, Jin G Q. GCA/SCA of seedling growth and root parameters in Pinus massoniana and the phosphorus environment influence [J]. Sci Silv Sin, 2009, 45(6): 27-33. 赵颖, 周志春, 金国庆. 马尾松苗木生长和根系性状的GCA/ SCA及磷素环境影响 [J]. 林业科学, 2009, 45(6): 27-33.
    [25] Wan H Y, Liu J J, Wang J X, et al. Effects of phosphorus spatial availability on root morphology and architecture in Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh [J]. Plant Physiol Commun, 2007, 43(3): 425-429. 万惠燕, 刘嘉杰, 王金祥, 等. 磷空间有效性对拟南芥根形态构 型的影响 [J]. 植物生理学通讯, 2007, 43(3): 425-429.
    [26] Desnos T. Root branching responses to phosphate and nitrate [J]. Curr Opin Plant Biol, 2008, 11(1): 82-87.
    [27] Wang S Q, Han X Z, Yan J, et al. Impact of phosphorus deficiency stress on root morphology, nitrogen concentration and phosphorus accumulation of soybean (Glycine max L.) [J]. Chin J Soil Sci, 2010, 41(3): 645-650. 王树起, 韩晓增, 严君, 等. 缺磷胁迫对大豆根系形态和氮磷吸 收积累的影响 [J]. 土壤通报, 2010, 41(3): 645-650.
    Cited by
    Comments
    Comments
    分享到微博
    Submit
Get Citation

李键,黄锦湖,洪滔,吴承祯,洪伟.低磷胁迫对雷公藤幼苗形态指标及生物量的影响[J].热带亚热带植物学报,2012,20(5):482~488

Copy
Share
Article Metrics
  • Abstract:2724
  • PDF: 2677
  • HTML: 0
  • Cited by: 0
History
  • Received:October 13,2011
  • Revised:January 12,2012
  • Adopted:April 16,2012
  • Online: September 26,2012
Article QR Code