Geographical Distribution of Themeda Forssk. ( Poaceae )
Author:
  • Article
  • | |
  • Metrics
  • |
  • Reference [34]
  • |
  • Related [20]
  • |
  • Cited by [0]
  • | |
  • Comments
    Abstract:

    Themeda Forssk. (Poaceae) is one of the key groups for systematic study of the tribe Andropogoneae exhibiting considerable morphological and ecological diversity, the genus is one of representative groups of spathaceous species in the tribe. The geographical distribution of Themeda was investigated by means of reviewing herbarium specimens and literature and field investigations. About a total of 27 drought-tolerance species were distributed in dry and hot areas of tropics and warm subtropics of the Old World, and three species (sect. Themeda) had extended to the New World. In China, thirteen species were distributed in southwestern and southern provinces, and 10 species occurred in dry-hot valleys of Yunnan. The results suggested that Northern India and Yunnan of China were the present distribution centers and diversification centers, while the origin center of Themeda needed to be further studied.

    Reference
    [1] Clayton W D. A revision of the genus Hyparrhenia [J]. Kew Bulletin Addit. Ser. 2, 1969: 11-23.
    [2] Soreng R J, Davidse G, Peterson P M, et al. Classification of New World Grasses [OL]. [2009-09-02] http://www.tropicos.org/Project/CNWG.
    [3] The Plant List. Version 1. Published on the Internet [OL]. [2010-01-01] http://www.theplantlist.org/.
    [4] Forsskål P. Themeda [M] // Niebuhr C. Flora Aegyptiaco-Arabica. Copenhagen: Mller, 1975: 1-178.
    [5] Hackel E. Andropogoneae [M] // de Candolle A, de Candolle C. Monogrphiae Phanerogamarum Vol. VI. Paris: G. Masson, 1889: 1-716.
    [6] Han J G(韩建国), Fan F C(樊奋成), Li F(李枫). Origin, evolution and distribution of the Gramineae [J]. Chin Bull Bot(植物学通报), 1996, 13(1): 9-13.(in Chinese)
    [7] Keng Y L. Flora Illustrata Plantarum Primarum Sinicarum [M]. Beijing: Science Press, 1959: 844-847.
    [8] Stebbins G L Jr. The evolution of the grass family [M] // Younger V B, McKell C M. The Biology and Utilization of Grasses. New York: Academic Press, 1972: 1-17.
    [9] Zhao N X(赵南先). A study on the systematics of genus Themeda Forsskål [J]. J Trop Subtrop Bot(热带亚热带植物学报), 1998, 6(4): 293-308.(in Chinese)
    [10] Skendzic E M, Columbus J T, Cerros-Tlatilpa R. Phylogenetics of Andropogoneae (Poaceae: Panicoideae) based on nuclear ribosomal internal transcribed spacer and chloroplast trnL-F sequences [J]. Aliso, 2007, 23(1): 530-544.
    [11] Hooker J D. Flora of British India Vol. 7 [M]. London: L. Reeve. & Co., 1897: 212-216.
    [12] Zhuang T D(庄体德), Chen S L(陈守良). New taxa of genus Themeda Forssk. (Gramineae) from China [J]. Bull Bot Res(植物研究), 1989, 9(2): 55-56.(in Chinese)
    [13] Brown W V, Emery W H P. Apomxis in the Gramineae: Panicoideae [J]. Amer J Bot, 1958, 45(4): 253-263.
    [14] Thomasson J R. Fossil grasses: 1820-1986 and beyond [C] // Soderstrom R, Hilu C S, Campbell C S, et al. Grass Systematics and Evolution. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1986: 159-167.
    [15] Vickery J W. The leaf anatomy and vegetative characters of the indigenous grasses of New South Wales. I. Andropogoneae, Zoysieae, Tristegineae [J]. Proc Linn Soc NSW, 1935, 60(1): 340-373.
    [16] Metcalfe C R. Anatomy of the Monocotyledons: I. Gramineae [M]. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1960: 1-731.
    [17] Chen S L, Phillips S M. Themeda Forsskål [M] // Wu Z Y, Raven P H, Hong D Y. Flora of China Vol. 22 (Poaceae). Beijing: Science Press, St. Louis: Missouri Botanical Garden Press, 2006: 635-639.

    [18] Potdar G G, Salunkhe C B, Yadav S R. A new species of Themeda Forssk. (Poaceae) from India [J]. Kew Bull, 2003, 58(1): 243-246.
    [19] Takhtajan A. Floristic Regions of the World [M]. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1986: 1-522.
    [20] Wang H S(王荷生). Floristic Plant Geography [M]. Beijing: Science Press, 1991: 127-130.(in Chinese)
    [21] Sun B X. Themeda Forssk. [M] // Wu Z Y. Flora Yunnanica Vol. 9. Beijing: Science Press, 2003: 711-723.(in Chinese)
    [22] Liu L. Themeda Forssk. [M] // Wu Z Y. Flora of Xizang Vol. 5. Beijing: Science Press, 1987: 342-345.
    [23] Qin H N(覃海宁), Liu Y(刘演). A Checklist of Vascular Plants of Guangxi [M]. Beijing: Science Press, 2010: 1-501.(in Chinese)
    [24] Liu Q(刘青), Yu H(于慧). Themeda Forssk. [M] // Wu D L. Flora of Guangdong Vol. 9. Guangzhou: Guangdong Science and Technology Press, 2009: 505-509.(in Chinese)
    [25] Wu Z Y(吴征镒). The areal-types of Chinese genera of seed plants [J]. Acta Bot Yunnan(云南植物研究), 1991, 13(suppl. IV): 1-139.(in Chinese)
    [26] Wulff E V. Translated by Zhong C X(仲崇信). Historical Geography of Plants: History of Floras of the Earth [M]. Beijing: Science Press, 1964: 1-632.(in Chinese)
    [27] Hartley W. Studies on the origin, evolution, and distribution of the Gramineae: I. The tribe Andropogoneae [J]. Aust J Bot, 1958, 6(2): 116-128.
    [28] Stebbins G L. Ecological distribution of centers of major adaptive radiation in Angiosperms [M] // Valentine W E. Taxonomy, Phytogeography and Evolution. London: Academic Press, 1972: 7-34.
    [29] Christin P A, Besnard G, Samaritani E, et al. Oligocene CO2 decline promoted C4 photosynthesis in grasses [J]. Curr Biol, 2008, 18(1): 37-43.
    [30] Liu L(刘亮). Systematics and evolution of subfamily Panicoideae (Gramineae) [J]. Acta Phytotaxon Sin(植物分类学报), 1988, 26(1): 11-28 (in Chinese)
    [31] Liu Q, Peterson P M, Ge X J. Phylogenetic signals in the realized climate niches of Chinese grasses (Poaceae) [J]. Plant Ecol, 2011, 212(10): 1733-1746.
    [32] Stebbins G L. Major trends of evolution in the Poaceae and their possible significance [M] // Estes J R, Tyrl R J, Brunken J N. Grasses and Grasslands: Systematics and Ecology. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1982: 3-36.
    [33] Stebbins G L. Grass systematics and evolution: Past, present and future [M] // Soderstrom T R, Hilu K W, Campbell C S, et al. Grass Systematics and Evolution. Washington DC.: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1986: 359-367.
    [34] Jin Z Z(金振洲), Ou X K(欧晓昆). Vegetation in Dry-hot Valley [M]. Kunming: Yunnan University and Yunnan Science and Technology Press, 2000: 1-13.(in Chinese)
Get Citation

张煜,刘青.菅属植物的地理分布[J].热带亚热带植物学报,2012,20(3):221~228

Copy
Share
Article Metrics
  • Abstract:
  • PDF:
  • HTML:
  • Cited by:
History
  • Received:August 26,2011
  • Revised:November 11,2011
  • Adopted:January 04,2012
  • Online: May 28,2012
Article QR Code