Abstract:A short review of the studies on Meliolaceae is given. Thirtyedight taxa in two genera of Meliolaceae from China are reported, of which two species are described as new, and thirty-six are new records for China. The two new species are Meliola pentaPhylis B. Song et Y. X. Hu and Meliola schoepfiae B. Song et Y. X. Hu which parasitize on Pentaphylax euryoides Gard. et Champ. (Pentaphylaceae) and Schoepfia chinensis Gard. Et Champ. (Olacaceae), respectively. Host and distribution of each. taxon are given under the fungus name. All specimens are deposited in the Herbarium of Guangdong Institute of Microbiology (HMIGD), Guangzhou, unless otherwise noted.
