海南红豆(Ormosia pinnata)夏季叶片气体交换,气孔导度和水分利用效率的日变化
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DAILY VARIATION OF GAS EXCHANGE,STOMATAL CONDUCTANCE AND WATER USE EFFICIENCY IN SUMMER LEAVES OF ORMOSIA PINNATA
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    摘要:

    对野外海南红豆叶片的气体交换、气孔导度和水分利用效率及其相应环境因子的日变化进行测定的结果表明:夏季7月叶片净光合速率和蒸腾速率的日变化曲线呈双峰型,前者的变化主要受光控制,与气温、叶温和湿度的关系不明显;后者与光、气温和叶温成正相关,与湿度成负相关。气孔导度对湿度的敏感性比对光和温度明显得多。分析结果显示,气孔导度和光合速率受环境因子的响应是相对独立的。海南红豆的水分利用效率最高值出现在上午较早时分,它与气孔导度变化的相关性明显。

    Abstract:

    Daily gas exchange, stomatal conductance and water use efficiency in summer leaves of 6-8 years old Ormosia pinnata were undertaken in a mixed forest of Heshan Hilly Land Interdisplinary Experiment Station in 1995. Results showed that the daily variations of net photosynthetic rate (Pn) and transpiration rate (Tr) exhibited a two-peak pattern. Pn was mainly affected by light, and had no obvious correlation with air temperature, leaf temperature and humidity. Tr correlated with light, air temperature and leaf temperature positively,but negatively with the humidity. Stomatal conductance appeared more seusitive to humidity than to light and temperature.Stomatal conductance and Pn responded independently to environmental factors.Water use efficiency of Ormosia pinnata peaked in the early morning and demonstrated a significant correlation with stomata1 conductance in the daytime.

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赵平, 曾小平, 彭少麟, 孙谷畴.海南红豆(Ormosia pinnata)夏季叶片气体交换,气孔导度和水分利用效率的日变化[J].热带亚热带植物学报,2000,8(1):43~48

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