黄腐酸生理学功能及促进作物生长机理研究进展

Advances in Physiological Functions of Fulvic Acid and Its Mechanism of Promoting Crop Growth

摘要:

黄腐酸作为腐殖酸重要组成成分，对改良土壤、促进植物生长发育、提高植物抗逆性等具有重要作用。该文从黄腐酸促进种子萌发、增强根系生长发育、促进养分吸收进而提高作物产量、改良品质等方面阐述黄腐酸生理学功能，系统总结黄腐酸促进作物生长的可能机制，对黄腐酸研究的关键因子、与根土互作的内在联系和系统性做了展望。为进一步理解黄腐酸功能多样性提供理论依据，对农业生态可持续发展具有重要意义。

Abstract:

Fulvic acid is a key component of humic acid, which plays an important role in enhancing soil property, improving plant growth, and promoting plant stress resistance. The physiological functions of fulvic acid were reviewed from the aspects of promoting seed germination, enhancing root growth, promoting nutrient absorption, and improving crop yield and quality, etc. The possible mechanism of fulvic acid promoting crop growth was systematically summarized, and the key factors of fulvic acid research and the internal relationship with systemization of root-soil was further looked forward. These would provide theoretical basis for further understanding of the functional diversity of fulvic acid, which is of great significance for ecological and sustainable agriculture development.