首页 > 过刊浏览>2023年第31卷第5期 >695-704. DOI:10.11926/jtsb.4651
PDF HTML阅读 XML下载 导出引用 引用提醒
不同土壤和微量元素对车桑子幼苗生长的影响
作者:
基金项目:

国家自然科学基金项目(32101363); 绵阳师范学院生态安全与保护四川省重点实验室开放基金项目(ESP1901); 绵阳师范学院科研启动项目(QD2019A04)资助


Effects of Soil Types and Microelements on Growth and Physiological Characteristics of Dodonaea viscosa Seedlings
Author:
Fund Project:

the National Natural Science Foundation of China (32101363), the Open Fund of Ecological Security and Protection Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Mianyang Normal University (ESP1901), and the Scientific Research Project of Mianyang Normal University (QD2019A04)

  • 摘要
    • | |
  • 访问统计
    • |
  • 参考文献 [49]
    • |
  • 相似文献 [20]
    • | | |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    为了解微量元素对车桑子(Dodonaea viscosa)生长的作用，研究添加微量元素(硼B、铁Fe、锰Mn、锌Zn)对车桑子生长和叶绿素荧光特性的影响。结果表明，除Mn外，B、Zn和Fe均对车桑子的生长和叶绿素荧光参数有显著促进作用(P<0.05)；且添加B的车桑子具有更高的生物量积累，比对照显著提高了133.61%。微量元素与土壤类型对叶片磷(P)含量和叶片氮磷比(N/P)具有显著的交互作用(P<0.05)，紫色土添加Zn、黄棕壤添加Fe均显著降低了叶片N/P。燥红土和黄棕壤上车桑子的株高、叶面积和生物量积累均高于紫色土，但紫色土和黄棕壤上车桑子的根冠比和叶片N/P显著高于燥红土(P<0.001)。这表明微量元素对干热河谷车桑子生长具有重要作用，在植被恢复过程中可通过添加B、Fe、Zn尤其是B来促进植物生长。

    Abstract:

    To understand the function of microelements on Dodonaea viscosa growth, the effects of micro-elements (B, Fe, Mn, Zn) on the growth and chlorophyll fluorescence characteristics were studied. The results showed that all the microelements except Mn significantly promoted the growth and chlorophyll fluorescence parameters of D. viscosa (P<0.05). Biomass accumulation of D. viscosa supplemented with B was significantly higher than that of control by 133.61%. Microelement and soil types had significant interactions on leaf P concentration and N/P (P<0.05). The addition of Zn in purple soil and Fe in yellow brown soil significantly reduced the leaf N/P. The plant height, leaf area and biomass accumulation of D. viscosa in dryland red soil and yellow brown soil were higher than those in purple soil, but the root-shoot ratio and leaf N/P of D. viscosa in purple soil and yellow brown soil were significantly higher than those in dryland red soil (P<0.001). Therefore, it was indicated that microelements played an important role of in the growth of D. viscosa in dry-hot valley, and the plant growth could be promoted by adding B, Fe, Zn, especially B during the vegetation restoration process.

    参考文献
    [1] YANG Z Y. Research on landscape dynamics and restoration of vegetation in Hot-and-dry Valley of Yuanmou County, Yunnan Province[D]. Beijing:Chinese Academy of Forestry, 2007.[杨振寅. 元谋干热河谷植被景观动态与植被恢复研究[D]. 北京:中国林业科学研究院, 2007.]
    [2] YANG Z Y, SU J R, LUO D, et al. Progress and perspectives on vegetation restoration in the Dry-hot Valley[J]. For Res, 2007, 20(4):563-568.[杨振寅, 苏建荣, 罗栋, 等. 干热河谷植被恢复研究进展与展望[J]. 林业科学研究, 2007, 20(4):563-568. doi:10.3321/j.issn:1001-1498.2007.04.024.]
    [3] ZHANG J Y, XU Y, SU C J, et al. Research progress on vegetation restoration in the Dry-hot Valleys of the Jinsha River[J]. Res Soil Water Conserv, 2005, 12(6):101-104.[张金盈, 徐云, 苏春江, 等. 金沙江干热河谷植被恢复研究进展[J]. 水土保持研究, 2005, 12(6):101-104.
    [4] ZHANG Q, LIU L W, LI J Q, et al. Characteristics of Dodonaea viscosa population regenerated in abandoned cropland of Yunnan Dry-hot Valleys[J]. SW China J Agric Sci, 2016, 29(9):2234-2238.[张琴, 刘利文, 李俊清, 等. 云南干热河谷区裸地植被恢复过程中车桑子的种群特征[J]. 西南农业学报, 2016, 29(9):2234-2238. doi:10.16213/j.cnki.scjas.2016.09.039.]
    [5] BASKIN J M, DAVIS B H, BASKIN C C, et al. Physical dormancy in seeds of Dodonaea viscosa (Sapindales, Sapindaceae) from Hawaii[J]. Seed Sci Res, 2004, 14(1):81-90. doi:10.1079/SSR2003157.
    [6] PHARTYAL S S, BASKIN J M, BASKIN C C, et al. Physical dormancy in seeds of Dodonaea viscosa (Sapindaceae) from India[J]. Seed Sci Res, 2005, 15(1):59-61. doi:10.1079/SSR2004194.
    [7] RANI M S, PIPPALLA R S, MOHAN K. Dodonaea viscosa Linn.:An overview[J]. J Pharm Res Health Care, 2009, 1:97-112.
    [8] ROJAS-LORIA C C, FAVELA-TORRES E, GONZÁLEZ-MÁRQUEZ H, et al. Role of glutathione and glutathione S-transferase in lead tole-rance and bioaccumulation by Dodonaea viscosa (L.) Jacq[J]. Acta Physiol Plant, 2014, 36(9):2501-2510. doi:10.1007/s11738-014-1623-8.
    [9] CHEN S Y, LANG N J, JIA L Q, et al. Effects of drought stress on lipid peroxidation and activity of defense enzymes of Dodonaea viscosa, Leucaena leucocephala and Tephrosia candida seedlings[J]. Bull Bot Res, 2006, 26(1):88-92.[陈少瑜, 郎南军, 贾利强, 等. 干旱胁迫对坡柳等抗旱树种幼苗膜脂过氧化及保护酶活性的影响[J]. 植物研究, 2006, 26(1):88-92. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1673-5102.2006.01.019.]
    [10] LI J Y, JIA L Q, LANG N J, et al. Characteristics of photosynthesis of Dodonaea viscosa in the Dry-hot Valley of Jinsha River[J]. J Beijing For Univ, 2003, 25(5):20-24.[李吉跃, 贾利强, 郎南军, 等. 金沙江干热河谷坡柳的光合特性[J]. 北京林业大学学报, 2003, 25(5):20-24. doi:10.3321/j.issn:1000-1522.2003.05.005.]
    [11] WANG X M, YAN B G, ZHAO G, et al. Responses of Dodonaea viscosa growth and soil biological properties to nitrogen and pho-sphorus additions in Yuanmou Dry-hot Valley[J]. J Mount Sci, 2018, 15(6):1283-1298. doi:10.1007/s11629-017-4544-3.
    [12] WANG X M, LIU Q, YAN B G, et al. Responses of photosynthetic characteristics of Dodonaea viscosa to nitrogen and phosphorus addition in a Dry-hot Valley[J]. Acta Ecol Sin, 2019, 39(22):8615-8629.[王雪梅, 刘泉, 闫帮国, 等. 干热河谷车桑子光合生理特性对氮磷添加的响应[J]. 生态学报, 2019, 39(22):8615-8629. doi:10. 5846/stxb201810102197.]
    [13] LECK M A, PARKER V T, SIMPSON R L. Seedling Ecology and Evolution[M]. Cambridge:Cambridge University Press, 2008:189-214.
    [14] O'SULLIVAN J N, ERNEST J. Nutrient deficiencies in lesser yam (Dioscorea esculenta) characterized using constant-water table sand culture[J]. J Plant Nutr Soil Sci, 2007, 170(2):273-282. doi:10.1002/jpln.200625049.
    [15] AFROUSHEH M, ARDALAN M, HOKMABADI H, et al. Nutrient deficiency disorders in Pistacia vera seedling rootstock in relation to eco-physiological, biochemical characteristics and uptake pattern of nutrients[J]. Sci Hort, 2010, 124(2):141-148. doi:10.1016/j.scienta. 2009.12.001.
    [16] LI N, CHEN K K, GU W L, et al. Effects of physical-chemical charac-ters and microelement contents in soil on growth of Cycas miquelii[J]. J Plant Resour Environ, 2006, 15(3):43-46.[李楠, 陈考科, 顾蔚蓝, 等. 土壤理化性状及微量元素含量对少刺苏铁生长的影响[J]. 植物资源与环境学报, 2006, 15(3):43-46. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-7895.2006.03.010.]
    [17] LU Z, HUANG P, WANG Y Z. Effects of spraying boron, zinc, manganese fertilizer on accumulation and distribution of dry matter, yield and N P asorption of Lilium davidii var. unicolor[J]. Soil Fertil Sci China, 2011(1):39-43.[路喆, 黄鹏, 王玉忠. 喷施锌、硼、锰肥对兰州百合干物质积累分配、产量和氮磷吸收的影响[J]. 中国土壤与肥料, 2011(1):39-43. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1673-6257.2011.01.009.]
    [18] ZHANG X Y. Effect of trace element on growth and development and mineral nutrients absorption of high-yielding summer maize (Zea mays L.)[D]. Baoding:Hebei Agricultural University, 2019.[张晓园. 微量元素对夏玉米生长发育及矿质养分吸收的影响研究[D]. 保定:河北农业大学, 2019.]
    [19] SUN Z G, LIU Y C, CHEN Q, et al. Effect of trace elements spraying on Taiwanic flousiana seedlings in Tengchong County[J]. J W China For Sci, 2016, 45(1):137-141.[孙志刚, 刘云彩, 陈强, 等. 腾冲秃杉苗木喷施微量元素的效应[J]. 西部林业科学, 2016, 45(1):137-141. doi:10.16473/j.cnki.xblykx1972.2016.01.023.]
    [20] LUO Q Y, MA Y G, XIE H G, et al. Effect of micro-fertilizer appli-cation on the soil dynamic and the status of vegetation in Qilian Mountain alpine-cold swamp ecosystem[J]. J Qinghai Norm Univ (Nat Sci), 2015, 31(3):27-33.[罗巧玉, 马永贵, 谢慧春, 等. 施微肥对祁连山高寒沼泽湿地生态系统土壤及植被生长状况的影响[J]. 青海师范大学学报(自然科学版), 2015, 31(3):27-33. doi:10.3969/j. issn.1001-7542.2015.03.006.]
    [21] WARINGTON K. The effect of boric acid and borax on the broad bean and certain other plants[J]. Ann Bot, 1923, 37(148):629-672.
    [22] MCGRATH S P. Arguments surrounding the essentiality of boron to vascular plants[J]. New Phytol, 2020, 226(5):1225-1227. doi:10. 1111/nph.16575.
    [23] GOLDBACH H E, WIMMER M A. Boron in plants and animals:Is there a role beyond cell-wall structure?[J]. J Plant Nutr Soil Sci, 2007, 170(1):39-48. doi:10.1002/jpln.200625161.
    [24] LI Z L, ZHANG J L, LI Z G, et al. The physiological mechanism of the regulation of boron on the growth and development and resistance of potato plantlets under drought stress[J]. Agric Res Arid Areas, 2014, 32(5):67-72.[李自龙, 张俊莲, 李宗国, 等. 硼调控干旱胁迫下马铃薯生长发育及抗性的生理机制[J]. 干旱地区农业研究, 2014, 32(5):67-72.]
    [25] CAKMAK I, RÖMHELD V. Boron deficiency-induced impairments of cellular functions in plants[J]. Plant Soil, 1997, 193:71-83. doi:10. 1023/A:1004259808322.
    [26] CAMACHO-CRISTÓBAL J J, REXACH J, GONZÁLEZ-FONTES A. Boron in plants:Deficiency and toxicity[J]. J Integr Plant Biol, 2008, 50(10):1247-1255. doi:10.1111/j.1744-7909.2008.00742.x.
    [27] YAN B G, HE G X, LI J C, et al. Scaling relationships and stoichio-metry of plant leaf biogenic elements from the arid-hot valley of Jinsha River, China[J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2012, 36(11):1136-1144.[闫帮国, 何光熊, 李纪潮, 等. 金沙江干热河谷地区植物叶片中各生源要素的化学计量特征以及异速增长关系[J]. 植物生态学报, 2012, 36(11):1136-1144. doi:10.3724/SP.J.1258.2012.01136.]
    [28] KHAN H R, MCDONALD G K, RENGEL Z. Zinc fertilization and water stress affects plant water relations, stomatal conductance and osmotic adjustment in chickpea (Cicer arientinum L.)[J]. Plant Soil, 2004, 267(1/2):271-284. doi:10.1007/s11104-005-0120-7.
    [29] MOTALEBIFARD R, NAJAFI N, OUSTAN S, et al. The combined effects of phosphorus and zinc on evapotranspiration, leaf water poten-tial, water use efficiency and tuber attributes of potato under water deficit conditions[J]. Sci Hort, 2013, 162:31-38. doi:10.1016/j.scienta. 2013.07.043
    [30] YAN B G, HE G X, SHI L T, et al. Element concentration in leaves and nutrient resorption efficiency on dry-red soil and vertisols in Dry and Hot Valley in Yuanmou, China[J]. Chin J Appl Ecol, 2016, 27(4):1039-1045.[闫帮国, 何光熊, 史亮涛, 等. 元谋干热河谷燥红土和变性土上植物叶片的元素含量及其重吸收效率[J]. 应用生态学报, 2016, 27(4):1039-1045. doi:10.13287/j.1001-9332.201604.002.]
    [31] SHEN H G. Influence of soil microelement on plant[J]. For Sci Technol Inform, 2010, 42(4):12-14.[沈惠国. 土壤微量元素对植物的影响[J]. 林业科技情报, 2010, 42(4):12-14. doi:10.3969/j.issn. 1009-3303.2010.04.006.]
    [32] YAN B G, JI Z H, HE G X, et al. The effects of leaf stoichiochemistric characters on litter turnover in an Arid-hot Valley of Jinsha River, China[J]. Acta Ecol Sin, 2013, 33(18):5668-5674.[闫帮国, 纪中华, 何光熊, 等. 金沙江干热河谷植物叶片元素含量在地表凋落物周转中的作用[J]. 生态学报, 2013, 33(18):5668-5674. doi:10.5846/stxb 201304180739.]
    [33] LU L, JI Y M, LI L R, et al. Analysis of Fe, Zn and Se contents in different wheat cultivars (lines) planted in different areas[J]. Chin J Appl Environ Biol, 2010, 16(5):646-649.[鲁璐, 季英苗, 李莉蓉, 等. 不同地区、不同品种(系)小麦锌、铁和硒含量分析[J]. 应用与环境生物学报, 2010, 16(5):646-649. doi:10.3724/SP.J.1145.2010.00646.]
    [34] The Compilation Committee of Yuanmou County Annals. Yuanmou County Annals[M]. Kunming:The Peoples Press of Yunnan, Kunming, 1993:37-46.[云南省元谋县志编纂委员会. 元谋县志[M]. 昆明:云南人民出版社, 1993:37-46.]
    [35] WALTHER G R. Plants in a warmer world[J]. Perspect Plant Ecol Evol Syst, 2003, 6(3):169-185. doi:10.1078/1433-8319-00076.
    [36] HOAGLAND D R, ARNON D I. The water-culture method for growing plants without soil[J]. California Agric Exper Stat Circul, 1950, 347:32-39.
    [37] TANG G L, LI X Y, LIN L S, et al. Effect of short-term girdling on stomatal conductance and chlorophyll fluorescence in Alhagi spar-sifolia[J]. Acta Ecol Sin, 2014, 34(23):6817-6827.[唐钢梁, 李向义, 林丽莎, 等. 短期环割对骆驼刺气孔导度及叶绿素荧光的影响[J]. 生态学报, 2014, 34(23):6817-6827. doi:10.5846/stxb201303050352.]
    [38] LIU Y Q, LIU Y, FAN H M. Review of boron and plant cells and its relationship with other elements[J]. Soil Fertil Sci China, 2009(5):1-4.[刘宇庆, 刘燕, 范红梅. 硼对植物细胞的影响及与其它元素关系的研究进展[J]. 中国土壤与肥料, 2009(5):1-4.]
    [39] HARPOLE W S, NGAI J T, CLELAND E E, et al. Nutrient co-limitation of primary producer communities[J]. Ecol Lett, 2011, 14(9):852-862. doi:10.1111/j.1461-0248.2011.01651.x.
    [40] YANG K, ZHU J J. The effects of N and P additions on soil microbial properties in paired stands of temperate secondary forests and adjacent larch plantations in northeast China[J]. Soil Biol Biochem, 2015, 90:80-86. doi:10.1016/j.soilbio.2015.08.002.
    [41] MEI L, SHENG O, PENG S A, et al. Growth, root morphology and boron uptake by Citrus rootstock seedlings differing in boron-deficiency responses[J]. Sci Hort, 2011, 129(3):426-432. doi:10. 1016/j.scienta.2011.04.012.
    [42] WU Z H, LI T H, ZHOU X D. Effects of trace elements on chlorophyll fluorescence parameters of clonal eucalypt seedling[J]. Guihaia, 2013, 33(6):832-838.[吴志华, 李天会, 周旭东. 微量元素营养对桉树无性系苗木叶绿素及荧光参数影响[J]. 广西植物, 2013, 33(6):832-838. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-3142.2013.06.021.]
    [43] LI H, TIAN K, LIU G D, et al. Impacts of change in altitude on chloro-phyll fluorescence characteristics of dominant plants in plateau wetland[J]. Acta Ecol Sin, 2018, 38(20):7421-7434.[李晖, 田昆, 刘国栋, 等. 海拔变化对高原湿地优势植物叶绿素荧光特性的影响[J]. 生态学报, 2018, 38(20):7421-7434. doi:10.5846/stxb201710111820.]
    [44] XIANG F, ZHOU Q, TIAN X R, et al. Leaf morphology and PSII chlorophyll fluorescence parameters in leaves of Sinosenecio jishou-ensis in different habitats[J]. Acta Ecol Sin, 2014, 34(2):337-344.[向芬, 周强, 田向荣, 等. 不同生境吉首蒲儿根叶片形态和叶绿素荧光特征的比较[J]. 生态学报, 2014, 34(2):337-344. doi:10.5846/stxb201210291501.]
    [45] VITOUSEK P M, PORDER S, HOULTON B Z, et al. Terrestrial phosphorus limitation:Mechanisms, implications, and nitrogen-pho-sphorus interactions[J]. Ecol Appl, 2010, 20(1):5-15. doi:10.1890/08-0127.1.
    [46] SINSABAUGH R L. Phenol oxidase, peroxidase and organic matter dynamics of soil[J]. Soil Biol Biochem, 2010, 42(3):391-404. doi:10.1016/j.soilbio.2009.10.014.
    [47] BONIFAS K D, WALTERS D T, CASSMAN K G, et al. Nitrogen supply affects root:shoot ratio in corn and velvetleaf (Abutilon theo-phrasti)[J]. Weed Sci, 2005, 53(5):670-675. doi:10.1614/WS-05-002R.1.
    [48] GÜSEWELL S. N:P ratios in terrestrial plants:variation and functional significance[J]. New Phytol, 2004, 164(2):243-266. doi:10.1111/j. 1469-8137.2004.01192.x.
    [49] WANG X M, YAN B G, FAN B, et al. Temperature and soil micro-organisms interact to affect Dodonaea viscosa growth on mountain-sides[J]. Plant Ecol, 2018, 219(7):759-774. doi:10.1007/s11258-018-0832-4.
    引证文献
    网友评论
    网友评论
    分享到微博
    发 布
引用本文

王雪梅,闫帮国,王梓丞,史亮涛,刘刚才.不同土壤和微量元素对车桑子幼苗生长的影响[J].热带亚热带植物学报,2023,31(5):695~704

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:233
  • 下载次数: 477
  • HTML阅读次数: 683
  • 引用次数: 0
历史
  • 收稿日期:2022-04-08
  • 最后修改日期:2022-06-03
  • 录用日期:2022-07-26
  • 在线发布日期: 2023-09-26
  • 出版日期: 2023-09-20
文章二维码
您是第16711892 位访问者
主管单位：中国科学院
主办单位：中国科学院华南植物园 广东省植物学会
地址：广州市天河区兴科路723号 中国科学院华南植物园 《热带亚热带植物学报》编辑部
电话：86 (0)20-3725 2514
热带亚热带植物学报 ® 2025 版权所有