首页 > 过刊浏览>2023年第31卷第2期 >241-248. DOI:10.11926/jtsb.4568
PDF HTML阅读 XML下载 导出引用 引用提醒
盐雾胁迫对极小种群植物日本荚蒾光合生理的影响
作者:
基金项目:

浙江省“尖兵”“领雁”研发攻关计划项目（2022C02038）；浙江省省院合作林业科技项目（2022SY06）资助


Effect of Salt Spray Stress on Photosynthetic Physiology of Viburnum japonicum with Extremely Small Population
Author:
  • 摘要
    • | |
  • 访问统计
    • |
  • 参考文献 [33]
    • |
  • 相似文献
    • |
  • 引证文献
    • | |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    为评价日本荚蒾（Viburnum japonicum）的耐盐雾能力，对4 a生实生苗用不同盐雾浓度处理（盐雾NaCl质量浓度分别为0%、1%、2%、3%），测定叶片净光合速率、最大光化学效率（Fv/Fm）和叶绿素含量（Chl）等指标的变化。结果表明，1%盐雾处理的日本荚蒾植株能够存活，但生长不良，大于2%的盐雾处理的植株全部死亡。随着浓度的升高，日本荚蒾叶片的最大光合速率、Fv/Fm及Chl含量下降，而光饱和点及光补偿点总体呈上升趋势。这说明盐雾胁迫通过伤害光系统II反应中心、改变植物可利用光能范围及降低叶绿素含量影响植物的光合作用。

    Abstract:

    Viburnum japonicum is a species with extremely small populations, only distributing on islands. In order to evaluate the effect of salt spray stress on growth of V. japonicum, 4-year-old seedlings were treated with different salt spray concentrations (mass concentrations of NaCl in salt spray were 0%, 1%, 2% and 3%, respectively), the changes in photosynthetic rate, maximum photochemical efficiency (Fv/Fm), chlorophyll content (Chl) were measured. The results showed that V. japonicum treated with 1% salt spray could survive, but all plants died treated with more than 2% salt spray. With the increment of salt spray concentration, the maximum photosynthetic rate, Fv/Fm and Chl content in leaves generally decreased, and the light saturation point and light compensation point showed an upward trend. Therefore, it was indicated that salt spray stress affected plant photosynthesis by harming photosystem II reaction center, changing the range of available light energy and reducing chlorophyll content.

    参考文献
    [1] WANG W Q, CHEN Q. Salt-Tolerant Plant Resources from Coastal Areas of South China, Vol. 1[M]. Xiamen:Xiamen University Press, 2013:8.[王文卿, 陈琼. 南方滨海耐盐植物资源(一)[M]. 厦门:厦门大学出版社, 2013:8.]
    [2] TESTER M, DAVENPORT R. Na+ tolerance and Na+ transport in higher plants[J]. Ann Bot, 2003, 91(5):503-527. doi:10.1093/aob/mcg058.
    [3] WANG Y P, GAO H H, LIU Y S, et al. Adaptation mechanisms of alpine plants photosynthetic apparatus against adverse stress:A review[J]. Chin J Appl Ecol, 2013, 24(7):2049-2055.[王玉萍, 高会会, 刘悦善, 等. 高山植物光合机构耐受胁迫的适应机制[J]. 应用生态学报, 2013, 24(7):2049-2055. doi:10.13287/j.1001-9332.2013.0441.]
    [4] GRIFFITHS M E. Salt spray and edaphic factors maintain dwarf stature and community composition in coastal sandplain heathlands[J]. Plant Ecol, 2006, 186(1):69-86. doi:10.1007/s11258-006-9113-8.
    [5] OGURA A, YURA H. Effects of sandblasting and salt spray on inland plants transplanted to coastal sand dunes[J]. Ecol Res, 2008, 23(1):107-112. doi:10.1007/s11284-007-0347-2.
    [6] GRIFFITHS M E, ORIANS C M. Salt spray effects on forest suc-cession in rare coastal sandplain heathlands:Evidence from field surveys and Pinus rigida transplant experiments[J]. J Torrey Bot Soc, 2004, 131(1):23-31. doi:10.2307/4126925.
    [7] LI R J, YUE C L, LI H P, et al. Effects of drought stress on the physiological and biochemical characteristics of Viburnum japonicum seedlings[J]. J NW For Univ, 2018, 33(2):56-61.[李瑞姣, 岳春雷, 李贺鹏, 等. 干旱胁迫对日本荚蒾幼苗生理生化特性的影响[J]. 西北林学院学报, 2018, 33(2):56-61. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461. 2018.02.09.]
    [8] IWAGAWA T, HASE T. An iridoid acetylalloside from Viburnum japonicum[J]. Phytochemistry, 1986, 25(5):1227-1229. doi:10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81587-3.
    [9] KERN J H. The genus Viburnum (Caprifoliaceae) in Malaysia[J]. Reinwardtia, 2015, 1(2):107-170.
    [10] QIU P L, CHEN Z H, ZHANG X H. Some newly recorded taxa to China and the Chinese mainland from Zhejiang Province[J]. Acta Bot Yunnan, 1994, 16(3):231-234.[裘宝林, 陈征海, 张晓华. 见于浙江的中国及中国大陆新记录植物[J]. 云南植物研究, 1994, 16(3):231-234.]
    [11] GUO L, SUN H P, CHEN X Z, et al. Study on the flora of offshore islands in Taizhou city of Zhejiang Province[J]. J Zhejiang Univ (Agric Life Sci), 1999, 25(4):368-372.[郭亮, 孙海平, 陈献志, 等. 浙江省台州市海岛植物区系的研究[J]. 浙江大学学报(农业与生命科学版), 1999, 25(4):368-332.]
    [12] ZHU H, GE B J, YE X Y. Seed plant flora of Dongfushan Island in Zhoushan, Zhejiang Province[J]. J Zhejiang Agric For Univ, 2015, 32(1):150-155.[朱弘, 葛斌杰, 叶喜阳. 浙江舟山东福山岛种子植物区系初探[J]. 浙江农林大学学报, 2015, 32(1):150-155. doi:10. 11833/j.issn.2095-0756.2015.01.022.]
    [13] GAO H J, WANG G M, YU Q J. Distribution characteristics and species diversity of seed plants in Zhoushan, Zhejiang[J]. Plant Sci J, 2015, 33(1):61-71.[高浩杰, 王国明, 郁庆君. 舟山市种子植物物种多样性及其分布特征[J]. 植物科学学报, 2015, 33(1):61-71. doi:10.11913/PSJ.2095-0837.2015.10061.]
    [14] OHIGASHI H, KOSHIMIZU K. Chavicol, as a larva-growth inhibitor, from Viburnum japonicum spreng[J]. Agric Biol Chem, 1976, 40(11):2283-2287. doi:10.1080/00021369.1976.10862375.
    [15] JIANG M, YING M H, XU L N, et al. The genetic diversity assessment of a rare plant Viburnum japonicum by ISSR[J]. J Zhejiang Univ (Sci), 2021, 48(1):100-106.[蒋明, 应梦豪, 徐丽娜, 等. 珍稀植物日本荚蒾遗传多样性的ISSR分析[J]. 浙江大学学报(理学版), 2021, 48(1):100-106. doi:10.3785/j.issn.1008-9497.2021.01.014.]
    [16] LI R J, CHEN X Z, YUE C L, et al. Effects of drought stress on the photosynthetic characteristics of Viburnum japonicum seedlings[J]. Acta Ecol Sin, 2018, 38(6):2041-2047.[李瑞姣, 陈献志, 岳春雷, 等. 干旱胁迫对日本荚蒾幼苗光合生理特性的影响[J]. 生态学报, 2018, 38(6):2041-2047. doi:10.5846/stxb201702240306.]
    [17] XIA Y F, LI R J, YANG Z J, et al. Effect of light intensity on growth and physiological characteristics of Viburnum japonicum seedlings[J]. J Zhejiang For Sci Technol, 2020, 40(3):16-21.[夏云飞, 李瑞娇, 杨在娟, 等. 光照强度对日本荚蒾幼苗生长和生理特性的影响[J]. 浙江林业科技, 2020, 40(3):16-21.]
    [18] BIAN A N, LIN M, WANG W Q. Effects of salt spray on growth and compartmental allocation of mineral element of Terminalia catappa seedlings[J]. Ecol Environ Sci, 2014, 23(11):1752-1758.[卞阿娜, 林鸣, 王文卿. 盐雾胁迫对榄仁幼苗生长及体内矿质元素分布的影响[J]. 生态环境学报, 2014, 23(11):1752-1758. doi:10.3969/j.issn. 1674-5906.2014.11.005.]
    [19] XU G B. The content and distribution of salt spray in the coastal atmosphere of my country[J]. Environ Technol, 1994(3):1-7.[徐国葆. 我国沿海大气中盐雾含量与分布[J]. 环境技术, 1994(3):1-7.]
    [20] Nanjing Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences. Analysis of Soil Physical Chemical Feature[M]. Shanghai:Shanghai Scientific & Technical Publishers, 1978:112-114.[中国科学院南京土壤研究所. 土壤理化分析[M]. 上海:上海科学技术出版社, 1978:112-114.]
    [21] YE Z P. A new model for relationship between irradiance and the rate of photosynthesis in Oryza sativa[J]. Photosynthetica, 2007, 45(4):637-640. doi:10.1007/s11099-007-0110-5.
    [22] WANG Q Z, LIU Q, GAO Y N, et al. Review on the mechanisms of the response to salinity-alkalinity stress in plants[J]. Acta Ecol Sin, 2017, 37(16):5565-5577.[王佺珍, 刘倩, 高娅妮, 等. 植物对盐碱胁迫的响应机制研究进展[J]. 生态学报, 2017, 37(16):5565-5577. doi:10.5846/stxb201605160941.]
    [23] WATLING J R, PRESS M C, QUICK W P. Elevated CO2 induces biochemical and ultrastructure changes in leaves of the C4 cereal sorghum[J]. Plant Physiol, 2000, 123(3):1143-1152. doi:10.1104/pp. 123.3.1143.
    [24] WU W M, LI Z J, LUO Q H, et al. Effects of soil water stress on light response curves of photosynthesis of Populus euphratica and P. pruinosa[J]. Sci Silv Sin, 2007, 43(5):30-35.[伍维模, 李志军, 罗青红, 等. 土壤水分胁迫对胡杨、灰叶胡杨光合作用-光响应特性的影响[J]. 林业科学, 2007, 43(5):30-35. doi:10.3321/j.issn:1001-7488. 2007.05.005.]
    [25] HAN G, ZHAO Z. Light response characteristics of photosynthesis of four xerophilous shrubs under different soil moistures[J]. Acta Ecol Sin, 2010, 30(15):4019-4026.[韩刚, 赵忠. 不同土壤水分下4种沙生灌木的光合光响应特性[J]. 生态学报, 2010, 30(15):4019-4026.]
    [26] RAPACZ M. Chlorophyll a fluorescence transient during freezing and recovery in winter wheat[J]. Photosynthetica, 2007, 45(3):409-418. doi:10.1007/s11099-007-0069-2.
    [27] MURCHIE E H, LAWSON T. Chlorophyll fluorescence analysis:A guide to good practice and understanding some new applications[J]. J Exp Bot, 2013, 64(13):3983-3998. doi:10.1093/jxb/ert208.
    [28] FANG Y R, XUE L. Research advances in the effect of salt stress on plant chlorophyll fluorescence[J]. Ecol Sci, 2019, 38(3):225-234.[方怡然, 薛立. 盐胁迫对植物叶绿素荧光影响的研究进展[J]. 生态科学, 2019, 38(3):225-234. doi:10.14108/j.cnki.1008-8873.2019.03.028.]
    [29] XU D Q, ZHANG Y Z, ZHANG R X. Photoinhibition of photo-synthesis in plants[J]. Plant Physiol Commun, 1992, 28(4):237-243.[许大全, 张玉忠, 张荣铣. 植物光合作用的光抑制[J]. 植物生理学通讯, 1992, 28(4):237-243. doi:10.13592/j.cnki.ppj.1992.04.001.]
    [30] SHU J, LIU S H, ZHANG A H, et al. Effects of NaCl stress on photosynthetic characteristics, chlorophyll fluorescence and osmotic adjustment substances of cherry seedlings in greenhouse[J]. J Shanxi Agric Sci, 2021, 49(7):834-838.[束靖, 刘素慧, 张爱花, 等. NaCl胁迫对设施樱桃幼苗光合特性、叶绿素荧光及渗透调节物质的影响[J]. 山西农业科学, 2021, 49(7):834-838. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1002-2481.2021.07.08.]
    [31] BEN-ASHER J, TSUYUKI I, BRAVDO B A, et al. Irrigation of grapevines with saline water:I. Leaf area index, stomatal conductance, transpiration and photosynthesis[J]. Agric Water Manag, 2006, 83(1/2):13-21. doi:10.1016/j.agwat.2006.01.002.
    [32] QIU L Z, HUANG Y J, HUANG J Q, et al. Comparative study on vegetal and physiological characteristics of different salt-tolerant plants under salt stress[J]. J Zhejiang Univ (Agric Life Sci), 2006, 32(4):420-427.[裘丽珍, 黄有军, 黄坚钦, 等. 不同耐盐性植物在盐胁迫下的生长与生理特性比较研究[J]. 浙江大学学报(农业与生命科学版), 2006, 32(4):420-427. doi:10.3321/j.issn:1008-9209.2006.04.015.]
    [33] CHEN S W, GAO Z H, YUE C L, et al. Dynamics of salt fog-tolerant physiological characteristics of 11 tree species[J]. J Nanjing For Univ (Nat Sci), 2003, 27(5):11-14.[陈顺伟, 高智慧, 岳春雷, 等. 盐雾胁迫下杜英等树种生理特性的变化[J]. 南京林业大学学报(自然科学版), 2003, 27(5):11-14. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.2003.05.003.]
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

徐千瑞,顾嘉诚,李贺鹏,王珺,房瑶瑶,朱弘,岳春雷.盐雾胁迫对极小种群植物日本荚蒾光合生理的影响[J].热带亚热带植物学报,2023,31(2):241~248

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:2021-11-17
  • 最后修改日期:2022-06-09
  • 在线发布日期: 2023-03-31
  • 出版日期: 2023-03-20
文章二维码
您是第16727706 位访问者
主管单位：中国科学院
主办单位：中国科学院华南植物园 广东省植物学会
地址：广州市天河区兴科路723号 中国科学院华南植物园 《热带亚热带植物学报》编辑部
电话：86 (0)20-3725 2514
热带亚热带植物学报 ® 2025 版权所有