中国特有种丹霞梧桐的新分布区和形态特征修订
作者:
基金项目:

广东省重点领域研发计划项目(2020B1111530004);国家林业和草原局野生植物保护管理项目(20190730)资助


New Distribution and Modification of Morphological Characteristics of Firmiana danxiaensis,an Endemic Species of China
Author:
Fund Project:

Guangdong Provincial Key Field Research and Development Program;he Wild Plant Conservation and Management Project of the State Forestry and Grassland Administration

  • 摘要
  • | |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献 [15]
  • |
  • 相似文献 [20]
  • | | |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    为完善丹霞梧桐(Firmiana danxiaensis)的形态描述,对丹霞和喀斯特地貌4个分布点的植株宏观形态特征进行了比较研究。结果表明,丹霞梧桐的叶柄、叶片、花序、雄蕊、蓇葖果、花萼等特征与其原始文献的描述明显不同,且原始描述缺少败育雄蕊、败育子房、及花萼、果皮、种皮在发育过程中的颜色变化等特征。因此,对丹霞梧桐形态描述进行了修订或补充,并提供图片资料。

    Abstract:

    In order to improve the morphological description of Firmiana danxiaensis, the macroscopic morphological characteristics of plants in four distribution points on Danxia and Karst landforms were compared. Specimens were collected at the three known distribution points (Danxia Mountain, Nanxiong, and Yingde) and the newly discovered distribution point (Shixing) during the flowering and fruiting periods. The results showed that there were obvious differences from the original description in petiole, leaf, inflorescence, stamens, follicle, calyx, etc. The original description lacked aborted stamens, aborted ovary, color changes in calyx, pericarp and seed coat during development. Therefore, the morphological description of F. danxiaensis was revised or supplemented, and pictures were also provided.

    参考文献
    [1] QIN H N, YANG Y, DONG S Y, et al. Threatened species list of China's higher plants[J]. Biodiv Sci, 2017, 25(7):696–744. doi:10. 17520/biods.2017144.覃海宁,杨永,董仕勇,等.中国高等植物受威胁物种名录[J].生物多样性, 2017, 25(7):696–744. doi:10.17520/biods.2017144.
    [2] XU X H, QIU H X, XU S J. New species and variety of Sterculiaceae from China[J]. J S China Agric Univ, 1987, 8(3):1–5.徐祥浩,丘华兴,徐颂军.中国梧桐科植物的新种和新变种[J].华南农业大学学报, 1987, 8(3):1–5.
    [3] LIAO C H. Firmiana danxiaensis in Cangshi Village, Quan'an, Nan-xiong[N]. Shaoguan Daily, 2014-01-13(A01).廖春花.丹霞梧桐栖身全安苍石寨[N].韶关日报, 2014-01-13(A01).
    [4] MIAO S Y, HUANG H Z, LI Y Q, et al. Resource survey and protection of the key national protected species Firmiana danxiaensis endemic to Guangdong, China[J]. Subtrop Plant Sci, 2020, 49(1):71– 75. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1009-7791.2020.01.013.缪绅裕,黄华章,李远球,等.广东特有国家保护植物丹霞梧桐资源调查与保护研究[J].亚热带植物科学, 2020, 49(1):71–75. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1009-7791.2020.01.013.
    [5] LUO X Y, CHEN Q H, CAI C R, et al. Analysis on geographical elements of the community of plant species with extremely small populations Firmiana danxiaensis[J]. J Shaoguan Univ, 2015, 36(12):28–31. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1007-5348.2015.12.007.罗晓莹,陈秋慧,蔡纯榕,等.极小种群植物丹霞梧桐群落的地理区系成分分析[J].韶关学院学报, 2015, 36(12):28–31. doi:10. 3969/j.issn.1007-5348.2015.12.007.
    [6] CHEN L, ZHOU H, WANG M Q, et al. Community characteristics comparison of Firminan danxiaensis species[J]. Chin Wild Plant Resour, 2018, 37(2):46–49. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-9690.2018.02.010.陈璐,周宏,王敏求,等.丹霞梧桐群落特征比较研究[J].中国野生植物资源, 2018, 37(2):46–49. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-9690.2018. 02.010.
    [7] CHEN S F, LI M W, HOU R F, et al. Low genetic diversity and weak population differentiation in Firmiana danxiaensis, a tree species endemic to Danxia landform in northern Guangdong, China[J]. Biochem Syst Ecol, 2014, 55:66–72. doi:10.1016/j.bse.2014.02.029.
    [8] ZHANG W, HUANG Y T, ZHONG P S, et al. Study on the charac-teristics of seed germination of the endangered plant Firmiana danxiaensis[J]. For Environ Sci, 2018, 34(6):51–55. doi:10.3969/j. issn.1006-4427.2018.06.008.张薇,黄雅婷,钟平生,等.珍稀濒危植物丹霞梧桐种子萌发特性研究[J].林业与环境科学, 2018, 34(6):51–55. doi:10.3969/j.issn. 1006-4427.2018.06.008.
    [9] Zhang Q M, Luo X Y, Chen Z X. Conservation and reintroduction of Firmiana danxiaensis, a rare tree species endemic to southern China[J]. ORYX, 2014, 48(4):485. doi:10.1017/S0030605314000581.
    [10] WANG W, YANG J J, LUO X Y, et al. Assessment of potential habitat for Firmiana danxiaensis, a plant species with extremely small popu-lations in Danxiashan National Nature Reserve based on Maxent model[J]. Sci Silv Sin, 2019, 55(8):19–27. doi:10.11707/j.1001-7488.20190803.王卫,杨俊杰,罗晓莹,等.基于Maxent模型的丹霞山国家级自然保护区极小种群植物丹霞梧桐的潜在生境评价[J].林业科学, 2019, 55(8):19–27. doi:10.11707/j.1001-7488.20190803.
    [11] LU Q F, LUO W H, HUANG Z H. The complete chloroplast genome of Firmiana danxiaensis, an endangered species endemic to Danxia landform in southern China[J]. Mitochondr DNA B, 2019, 4(2):4071– 4072. doi:10.1080/23802359.2019.1689861.
    [12] LIN X Y, CHEN Z H, YANG Y Y, et al. The complete chloroplast genome sequence of Firmina danxiaensis[J]. Mitochondr DNA B, 2020, 5(1):908–909. doi:10.1080/23802359.2020.1715294.
    [13] LU Q F, HUANG Z H, LUO W H. Characterization of complete chloroplast genome in Firmiana kwangsiensis and F. danxiaensis with extremely small populations[J]. Biodiv Sci, 2021, 29(5):586–595. doi:10.17520/biods.2020263.陆奇丰,黄至欢,骆文华.极小种群濒危植物广西火桐、丹霞梧桐的叶绿体基因组特征[J].生物多样性, 2021, 29(5):586–595. doi:10.17520/biods.2020263.
    [14] HUANG J, CHEN Z J, QI D L. Study on distribution of Danxia landform in China (I)[J]. Moun Res, 2015, 33(4):385–396. doi:10. 16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000049.黄进,陈致均,齐德利.中国丹霞地貌分布(上)[J].山地学报, 2015, 33(4):385–396. doi:10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000049.
    [15] CHEN C H. A study of the management and development of limestone mountain region in Guangdong Province[J]. Trop Geogr, 1992, 12(4):309–314.陈朝辉.广东省石灰岩山区治理与开发研究[J].热带地理, 1992, 12(4):309–314.
    引证文献
    网友评论
    网友评论
    分享到微博
    发 布
引用本文

李亚丽,付琳,雷宇阳,李远球,陈红锋.中国特有种丹霞梧桐的新分布区和形态特征修订[J].热带亚热带植物学报,2022,30(5):735~741

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:216
  • 下载次数: 537
  • HTML阅读次数: 814
  • 引用次数: 0
历史
  • 收稿日期:2021-09-08
  • 最后修改日期:2021-11-03
  • 录用日期:2022-03-02
  • 在线发布日期: 2022-09-26
文章二维码