芒属植物资源研究、利用现状和开发前景

Research, Utilization Status and Application Prospects of Miscanthus Resources

摘要:

对芒属17种植物的自然资源状况，从分类学、遗传育种学和生理学等方面研究的进行了综述，梳理了芒属植物资源利用现状，并展望了芒属植物的应用前景和产业价值。同时指出，对芒属类群的研究深度和应用程度极不均衡，对适应于极端环境的地区特有类群开发利用不够。为全面促进芒属植物资源开发利用，助力芒属新品种的研发和推广，倡议加强极端环境下芒属种质资源研发，实现更广阔的应用前景。

Abstract:

The natural resources of 17 species in genus Miscanthus were reviewed from the aspects of taxonomy, genetics, breeding and physiology, the current situation of resource utilization were summarized, and the application prospect and industrial value were further prospected. In addition, it was pointed out that the research depth and application degree of the taxa in Miscanthus were extremely unbalanced, as the development and utilization of the endemic groups suitable for extreme environment was not enough. In order to comprehensively promote the development and utilization of Miscanthus resources and assist the promotion of new varieties, it was proposed to strengthen the research and development of endemic germplasm resources within the genus, so as to realize much broader application prospects than now.