沿海拔梯度武夷山3种典型森林凋落物及养分归还动态
作者:
基金项目:

福建省属公益类项目(2015R1011-4);福建武夷山森林生态系统国家定位观测研究站运行项目(2018-LYPT-DW-050)资助


Dynamics of Litterfall and Nutrient Return in Three Typical Forests of Wuyi Mountain along Altitudinal Gradient
Author:
  • 摘要
  • | |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献 [41]
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • | |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    为了解武夷山森林凋落物量和养分归还特征,对武夷山3个海拔典型森林的凋落物量和养分动态开展连续3年的监测。结果表明,常绿阔叶林(645 m)、针阔混交林(1 028 m)和针叶林(1 442 m)的凋落物总量分别为471.25、453.77和409.84 g/m2,森林凋落物总量随海拔升高呈减少的趋势。武夷山3种典型森林的凋落物总量具有明显的季节变化,均呈双峰型,但常绿阔叶林与针阔混交林和针叶林的凋落物总量峰值和次峰值出现时间近似相反。3种典型森林凋落物中落叶占绝对优势(78.1%~87.6%),落枝和其他组分较少。武夷山3种典型森林凋落物的养分年归还量均表现为C > N > K > P,且养分归还总量随海拔升高而减少。常绿阔叶林的凋落物量和养分归还量较高,可能与环境条件和植被特征相关。这为中亚热带森林生态系统养分循环和森林碳循环机理研究提供了理论依据。

    Abstract:

    To understand the characteristics of litterfall production and nutrient return in Wuyi Mountain forests, the litterfall production amount and nutrient return of three typical forests with different elevations were surveyed continuously for three years. The results showed that annual litterfall productions were 471.25, 453.77 and 409.84 g/m2 in the evergreen broad-leaved forest (645 m), coniferous and broad-leaved mixed forest (1 028 m) and coniferous forest (1 442 m), respectively. Litterfall productions of three typical forests decreased along with the altitude. There were obvious seasonal changes in litterfall production of three typical forests with a bimodal pattern, which the occurrence time of peak and secondary peak in evergreen broad-leaved forest was approximately opposite to those in coniferous and broad-leaved mixed forest and coniferous forest. Among litterfalls, the leaves were dominant in three typical forests, accounting for 78.11%-87.55%, while twig and others were less. The total annual nutrient return from litterfall in three forests was C > N > K > P, and the total nutrient return was decreased along with the altitude. The amount of litterfall and nutrient return were high in the evergreen broad-leaved forest which might be related to environment conditions and vegetation traits. Therefore, these would provide the theoretical basis on researches in nutrient and carbon cycle in the subtropical forest ecosystem.

    参考文献
    [1] JIA B R, ZHOU G S, XU Z Z. Forest litterfall and its composition:A new data set of observational data from China[J]. Ecology, 2016, 97(5):1365-1365. doi:10.1890/15-1604.1.
    [2] ZHOU L L, SHALOM A D D, WU P F, et al. Litterfall production and nutrient return in different-aged Chinese fir (Cunninghamia lanceolata) plantations in south China[J]. J For Res, 2015, 26(1):79-89. doi:10.1007/s11676-014-0011-y.
    [3] LIU C J, ILVESNIEMI H, BERG B, et al. Aboveground litterfall in Eurasian forests[J]. J For Res, 2003, 14(1):27-34. doi:10.1007/bf 02856758.
    [4] PAN Y, BIRDSEY R A, FANG J Y, et al. A large and persistent carbon sink in the world's forests[J]. Science, 2011, 333(6045):988-993. doi:10.1126/science.1201609.
    [5] JIA B R, ZHOU G S, LIU Y Z, et al. Spatial pattern and environmental controls of annual litterfall production in natural forest ecosystems in China[J]. Sci Sin Vitae, 2016, 46(11):1304-1311. doi:10.1360/N052015-00319. 贾丙瑞, 周广胜, 刘永志, 等. 中国天然林凋落物量的空间分布及其影响因子分析[J]. 中国科学:生命科学, 2016, 46(11):1304-1311. doi:10.1360/N052015-00319.
    [6] SAYER E J. Using experimental manipulation to assess the roles of leaf litter in the functioning of forest ecosystems[J]. Biol Rev, 2006, 81(1):1-31. doi:10.1017/S1464793105006846.
    [7] HANSEN K, VESTERDAL L, SCHMIDT I K, et al. Litterfall and nutrient return in five tree species in a common garden experiment[J]. For Ecol Manag, 2009, 257(10):2133-2144. doi:10.1016/j.foreco. 2009.02.021.
    [8] ZHENG J X, XIONG D C, HUANG J X, et al. Litter production and nutrient return in 2 plantations of young and old Cunninghamia lanceolata[J]. J Fujian Coll For, 2013, 33(1):18-24. doi:10.3969/j. issn.1001-389X.2013.01.004. 郑金兴, 熊德成, 黄锦学, 等. 中龄和老龄杉木人工林凋落物量及养分归还[J]. 福建林学院学报, 2013, 33(1):18-24. doi:10.3969/j. issn.1001-389X.2013.01.004.
    [9] GUO J, YU L H, FANG X, et al. Litter production and turnover in four types of subtropical forests in China[J]. Acta Ecol Sin, 2015, 35(14):4668-4677. doi:10.5846/stxb201312052896. 郭婧, 喻林华, 方晰, 等. 中亚热带4种森林凋落物量、组成、动态及其周转期[J]. 生态学报, 2015, 35(14):4668-4677. doi:10.5846/stxb201312052896.
    [10] ZHOU Y, SU J Q, JANSSENS I A, et al. Fine root and litterfall dynamics of three Korean pine (Pinus koraiensis) forests along an altitudinal gradient[J]. Plant Soil, 2014, 375(1/2):19-32. doi:10.1007/s11104-013-1816-8.
    [11] ZHOU G Y, GUAN L L, WEI X H, et al. Litterfall production along successional and altitudinal gradients of subtropical monsoon evergreen broadleaved forests in Guangdong, China[J]. Plant Ecol, 2007, 188(1):77-89. doi:10.1007/s11258-006-9149-9.
    [12] LIU L, SHEN G Z, CHEN F Q, et al. Dynamic characteristics of litterfall and nutrient return of four typical forests along the altitudinal gradients in Mt. Shennongjia, China[J]. Acta Ecol Sin, 2012, 32(7):2142-2149. doi:10.5846/stxb201111291822. 刘蕾, 申国珍, 陈芳清, 等. 神农架海拔梯度上4种典型森林凋落物现存量及其养分循环动态[J]. 生态学报, 2012, 32(7):2142-2149. doi:10.5846/stxb201111291822.
    [13] YOU C M, WU F Z, YANG W Q, et al. The national key forestry ecology project has changed the zonal pattern of forest litter production in China[J]. For Ecol Manag, 2017, 399:37-46. doi:10.1016/j.foreco. 2017.05.019.
    [14] LIN Y M, HE J Y, YANG Z W, et al. The dynamics and production of litter falls of Castanopsis eyrei community in Wuyi Mountains[J]. J Xiamen Univ (Nat Sci), 1999, 38(2):280-286. doi:10.3321/j.issn:0438-0479.1999.02.023. 林益明, 何建源, 杨志伟, 等. 武夷山甜槠群落凋落物的产量及其动态[J]. 厦门大学学报(自然科学版), 1999, 38(2):280-286. doi:10. 3321/j.issn:0438-0479.1999.02.023.
    [15] CHEN J Y. Dynamic change of litter-fall of Chinese fir and its major associated tree species in natural mixed forest of Chinese fir[J]. J Fujian Coll For, 1998, 18(3):255-259. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-389X. 1998.03.016. 陈金耀. 天然杉木混交林及主要伴生树种凋落物动态变化[J]. 福建林学院学报, 1998, 18(3):255-259. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-389X. 1998.03.016.
    [16] LIN Y M, LI Z J, YANG Z W, et al. Accumulation and biological cycle of nitrogen and phosphorus in Pinus taiwanensis community in Wuyi Mountains[J]. J Trop Subrop Bot, 1997, 5(2):26-32. 林益明, 李振基, 杨志伟, 等. 福建武夷山黄山松群落的氮、磷累积和循环[J]. 热带亚热带植物学报, 1997, 5(2):26-32.
    [17] JIA B R, XU Z Z, ZHOU G S, et al. Statistical characteristics of forest litterfall in China[J]. Sci China Life Sci, 2018, 61(3):358-360. doi:10. 1007/s11427-016-9143-x.
    [18] HE R, WANG J S, SHI Z, et al. Variations of soil microbial biomass across four different plant communities along an elevation gradient in Wuyi Mountains, China[J]. Acta Ecol Sin, 2009, 29(9):5138-5144. doi:10.3321/j.issn:1000-0933.2009.09.065. 何容, 汪家社, 施政, 等. 武夷山植被带土壤微生物量沿海拔梯度的变化[J]. 生态学报, 2009, 29(9):5138-5144. doi:10.3321/j.issn:1000-0933.2009.09.065.
    [19] LIU C J, WESTMAN C, BERG B, et al. Variation in litterfall-climate relationships between coniferous and broadleaf forests in Eurasia[J]. Glob Ecol Biogeogr, 2004, 13(2):105-114. doi:10.1111/j.1466-882X. 2004.00072.x.
    [20] LIU Y, HAN S J, LIN L. Dynamic characteristics of litterfalls in four forest types of Changbai Mountains, China[J]. Chin J Ecol, 2009, 28(1):7-11. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-7377.2006.01.020. 刘颖, 韩士杰, 林鹿. 长白山四种森林类型凋落物动态特征[J]. 生态学杂志, 2009, 28(1):7-11. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-7377.2006.01.020.
    [21] LU S W, LIU C P. Patterns of litterfall and nutrient return at different altitudes in evergreen hardwood forests of central Taiwan[J]. Ann For Sci, 2012, 69(8):877-886. doi:10.1007/s13595-012-0213-4.
    [22] RÖDERSTEIN M, HERTEL D, LEUSCHNER C. Above-and below-ground litter production in three tropical montane forests in southern Ecuador[J]. J Trop Ecol, 2005, 21(5):483-492. doi:10.1017/S026646740500249X.
    [23] KITAYAMA K, AIBA S I. Ecosystem structure and productivity of tropical rain forests along altitudinal gradients with contrasting soil phosphorus pools on Mount Kinabalu, Borneo[J]. J Ecol, 2002, 90(1):37-51. doi:10.1046/j.0022-0477.2001.00634.x.
    [24] WU Q Q, WANG C K, ZHANG Q Z. Inter-and intra-annual dynamics in litter production for six temperate forests[J]. Acta Ecol Sin, 2017, 37(3):760-769. doi:10.5846/stxb201509091861. 武启骞, 王传宽, 张全智. 6种温带森林凋落量年际及年内动态[J]. 生态学报, 2017, 37(3):760-769. doi:10.5846/stxb201509091861.
    [25] LIU W Y, FOX J E D, XU Z F. Litterfall and nutrient dynamics in a montane moist evergreen broad-leaved forest in Ailao Mountains, SW China[J]. Plant Ecol, 2003, 164(2):157-170. doi:10.1023/a:1021201012950.
    [26] GUO J F, CHEN G S, QIAN W, et al. Litter production and nutrient return in two natural forests and a Cunninghamia lanceolata plantation in Wanmulin Nature Reserve[J]. Acta Ecol Sin, 2006, 26(12):4091-4098. doi:10.3321/j.issn:1000-0933.2006.12.023. 郭剑芬, 陈光水, 钱伟, 等. 万木林自然保护区2种天然林及杉木人工林凋落量及养分归还[J]. 生态学报, 2006, 26(12):4091-4098. doi:10.3321/j.issn:1000-0933.2006.12.023.
    [27] GUAN L L, ZHOU G Y, ZHANG D Q, et al. Twenty years of litter fall dynamics in subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forests at the Dinghu-shan forest ecosystem research station[J]. Acta Phytoecol Sin, 2004, 28(4):449-456. doi:10.17521/cjpe.2004.0062. 官丽莉, 周国逸, 张德强, 等. 鼎湖山南亚热带常绿阔叶林凋落物量20年动态研究[J]. 植物生态学报, 2004, 28(4):449-456. doi:10. 17521/cjpe.2004.0062.
    [28] XU Y X, WANG Z C, ZHU W K, et al. Litterfall and nutrient cycling of Eucalyptus plantation with different ages on Leizhou Peninsula[J]. J Trop Subrop Bot, 2019, 27(4):359-366. doi:10.11926/jtsb.3986. 许宇星, 王志超, 竹万宽, 等. 雷州半岛桉树人工林凋落物量和养分循环研究[J]. 热带亚热带植物学报, 2019, 27(4):359-366. doi:10.11926/jtsb.3986.
    [29] WENG H, LI Z A, TU M Z, et al. The production and nutrient contents of litter in forests of Ding Hu Shan Mountain[J]. Acta Phytoecol Geobot Sin, 1993, 17(4):299-304. 翁轰, 李志安, 屠梦照, 等. 鼎湖山森林凋落物量及营养元素含量研究[J]. 植物生态学与地植物学学报, 1993, 17(4):299-304.
    [30] KIM C S, AN H C, CHO H S, et al. A comparison of litterfall dynamics in three coniferous plantations of identical age under similar site condi-tions[J]. J Ecol Field Biol, 2009, 32(2):97-102. doi:10.5141/JEFB. 2009.32.2.097.
    [31] LIU C J, WESTMAN C J, ILVESNIEMI H. Matter and nutrient dyna-mics of pine (Pinus tabulaeformis) and oak (Quercus variabilis) litter in North China[J]. Silv Fenn, 2001, 35(1):3-13. doi:10.14214/sf.599.
    [32] XU W M, YAN W D, LI J B, et al. Amount and dynamic characteristics of litterfall in four forest types in subtropical China[J]. Acta Ecol Sin, 2011, 33(23):7570-7575. doi:10.5846/stxb201102210194. 徐旺明, 闫文德, 李洁冰, 等. 亚热带4种森林凋落物量及其动态特征[J]. 生态学报, 2011, 33(23):7570-7575. doi:10.5846/stxb201102210194.
    [33] AN J Y, HAN S H, YOUN W B, et al. Comparison of litterfall production in three forest types in Jeju Island, South Korea[J]. J For Res, 2020, 31:945-952. doi:10.1007/s11676-019-00929-6.
    [34] PAN H, HUANG S D, HONG W, et al. Litterfalls amounts and seasonal dynamics of carbon returns in three Acacia plantations[J]. J Fujian Coll For, 2010, 30(2):104-108. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-389X. 2010.02.003. 潘辉, 黄石德, 洪伟, 等. 3种相思人工林凋落物量及其碳归还动态[J]. 福建林学院学报, 2010, 30(2):104-108. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-389X.2010.02.003.
    [35] LIN R Y, CAI L P, HE Z M, et al. Nutrient dynamics of the litter in Ormosia xylocarpa plantation[J]. J CS For Univ, 2002, 22(2):25-29. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1673-923X.2002.02.006. 林瑞余, 蔡丽平, 何宗明, 等. 木荚红豆人工林凋落物的养分动态特征[J]. 中南林业科技大学学报, 2002, 22(2):25-29. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1673-923X.2002.02.006.
    [36] LUO J, CHENG G W, CHEN B R, et al. Characteristic of forests litterfall along vertical spectrum on the Gongga Mountain[J]. J Mount Sci, 2003, 21(3):287-292. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1008-2786.2003.03.005. 罗辑, 程根伟, 陈斌如, 等. 贡嘎山垂直带林分凋落物及其理化特征[J]. 山地学报, 2003, 21(3):287-292. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1008-2786.2003.03.005.
    [37] LI Z W, YAN W D, ZHENG W, et al. Litter fall production and nutrient dynamic of Cinnamomum camphora and Pinus massoniana mixed forests in subtropics China[J]. Acta Ecol Sin, 2013, 33(24):7707-7714. doi:10.5846/stxb201209201330. 李忠文, 闫文德, 郑威, 等. 亚热带樟树-马尾松混交林凋落物量及养分动态特征[J]. 生态学报, 2013, 33(24):7707-7714. doi:10.5846/stxb201209201330.
    [38] YANG Y S, LIN P, GUO J F, et al. Litter production, nutrient return and leaf-litter decomposition in natural and monoculture plantation forests of Castanopsis kawakamii in subtropical China[J]. Acta Ecol Sin, 2004, 23(7):1278-1289. doi:10.3321/j.issn:1000-0933.2003.07.004. 杨玉盛, 林鹏, 郭剑芬, 等. 格氏栲天然林与人工林凋落物数量、养分归还及凋落叶分解[J]. 生态学报, 2004, 23(7):1278-1289. doi:10.3321/j.issn:1000-0933.2003.07.004.
    [39] HUANG S D, YE G F, LIN J, et al. Effects of drying-wetting cycles on soil organic carbon mineralization along an elevation gradient in Wuyi Mountain[J]. Chin J Ecol, 2018, 37(2):312-321. doi:10.13292/j.1000-4890.201802.009. 黄石德, 叶功富, 林捷, 等. 干湿交替对武夷山不同海拔土壤碳矿化的影响[J]. 生态学杂志, 2018, 37(2):312-321. doi:10.13292/j. 1000-4890.201802.009.
    [40] JIANG D L, XU X, RUAN H H. Review of nutrient resorption and its regulating in plants[J]. J Nanjing For Univ (Nat Sci), 2017, 41(1):183-188. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.2017.01.028. 江大龙, 徐侠, 阮宏华. 植物养分重吸收及其影响研究进展[J]. 南京林业大学学报(自然科学版), 2017, 41(1):183-188. doi:10.3969/j. issn.1000-2006.2017.01.028.
    [41] CAMPO J, GALLARDO J F, HERNÁNDEZ G. Leaf and litter nitrogen and phosphorus in three forests with low P supply[J]. Eur J For Res, 2014, 133:121-129. doi:10.1007/s10342-013-0748-4.
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

黄石德,黄雍容,高伟,聂森,蔡斌,林捷.沿海拔梯度武夷山3种典型森林凋落物及养分归还动态[J].热带亚热带植物学报,2020,28(4):394~402

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:708
  • 下载次数: 538
  • HTML阅读次数: 348
  • 引用次数: 0
历史
  • 收稿日期:2019-09-09
  • 最后修改日期:2019-12-28
  • 在线发布日期: 2020-07-23
文章二维码