Abstract:Bulbophyllum sarcophylloides Garay, Hamer & Siegerist, a newly recorded species of Orchidaceae from China is reported. Charactristic description and color photos are provided. The voucher specimens are deposited in Herbarium of Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences (HITBC). This species is epiphytic on tree trunk or lithophytic under limestone forest, distributed in Menglun town, Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province.