姜黄地上部分化学成分的研究
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中国科学院华南植物园,中国科学院华南植物园,广州市皓雨化妆品有限公司,中国科学院华南植物园,中国科学院华南植物园,中国科学院华南植物园

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国家自然科学基金项目(31528002);中国科学院植物资源保护与可持续利用重点实验室基金(201217ZS)资助


Chemical Constituents from Aerial Parts of Curcuma longa
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1. Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, South China Botanical Garden,Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, China; 2. University of ChineseAcademy of Sci,1. Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, South China Botanical Garden,Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, China; 2. University of ChineseAcademy of Sci,Guangzhou Haoyu Cosmetics Co., Ltd,1. Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, South China Botanical Garden,Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, China; 2. University of ChineseAcademy of Sci,1. Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, South China Botanical Garden,Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, China; 2. University of ChineseAcademy of Sci,1. Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, South China Botanical Garden,Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, China; 2. University of ChineseAcademy of Sci

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    摘要:

    为了解姜黄(Curcuma longa L.)地上部分的化学成分,采用硅胶、葡聚糖凝胶柱色谱和高效液相色谱从姜黄地上部分分离得到14个化合物。通过波谱分析,分别鉴定为槲皮素3-O-α-L-鼠李糖苷(1)、山柰酚3-O-α-L-鼠李糖(1→2)-α-L-鼠李糖苷(2)、橙皮素7-O-α-L-鼠李糖(1→6)-β-D-葡萄糖苷(3)、1,7-二(4-羟基苯基)庚烷-4E,6E-二烯-3-酮(4)、1,7-二(4-羟基苯基)庚烷-1E,4E,6E-三烯-3-酮(5)、3-羟基-4-甲氧基肉桂酸(6)、对羟基苯甲醛(7)、香草醛(8)、4-羟基-3-甲氧基苯甲酸(9)、异香草酸(10)、4-(1-羟基-1-甲基乙基)苯甲酸(11)、R-6-羟基-6-甲基-3-(2-羟基异丙基)-2-烯环己酮(12)、6,9-二羟基-4,7-巨豆二烯-3-酮(13)和β-胡萝卜苷(14)。化合物1231213首次从该植物中分离得到。经HPLC比较分析,姜黄地上部分缺乏姜黄药材的主要功能成分姜黄素。

    Abstract:

    In order to understand the chemical constituents of Curcuma longa L., fourteen compounds were isolated from its aerial parts. On the basis of spectral data, they were identified as quercetin 3-O-α-L-rhamnopy- ranoside (1), kaempferol 3-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl(1→2)-α-L-rhamnopyranoside (2), hesperetin 7-O-α-L-rham- nopyranosyl(1→6)-β-D-glucopy ranoside (3), 7-bis-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4E,6E-heptadien-3-one (4), 1,7-bis-(4-hydr- oxyphenyl)-1E,4E,6E-heptadien-3-one (5), 3-hydroxy-4-methoxycinnamic acid (6), p-hydroxybenzaldehyde (7), vanillin (8), 4-hydroxy-3-methlbenzal acid (9), 3-hydroxy-4-methlbenzal acid (10), 4-(1-hydroxy-1-methylethyl)- benzoic acid (11), (R)-6-hydroxy-3-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-6-methy-lcyclohex-2-enone (12), 6,9-dihydroxy-4,7-mega- stigmadien-3-one (13) and β-daucosterol (14). Compounds 1-3, 12 and 13 were isolated from this plant for the first time. Aerial parts of C. longa lacked curcumin derivatives, which are functional components common in the rhizomes.

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魏文文,吴萍,潘武,叶育石,徐良雄,魏孝义.姜黄地上部分化学成分的研究[J].热带亚热带植物学报,2017,25(1):87~92

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  • 收稿日期:2016-03-02
  • 最后修改日期:2016-04-15
  • 录用日期:2016-05-06
  • 在线发布日期: 2017-01-18
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