沉香属植物研究进展

Advances in Studies onEndangered Aquilaria Plant

摘要:

对土沉香的植物形态、生态学特性、迁地保护措施、沉香形成机理，造香、采收和加工分级进行了综述。通过分析其药用价值、园林绿化、香精等方面的开发利用价值，认为土沉香作为乡土树种，不仅经济和观赏价值较高，而且适应性强、繁殖简单、栽培容易、病虫害少，可大力推广种植土沉香。

Abstract:

The biological and ecological characteristics and ex-situ conservation technique of Aquilaria sinensis were reviewed, as well as the formation mechanism, production, havesting, processing and classification of Agarwood. The development and utilization values of A. sinensis, such as aspects of medicine, landscaping, essence oil, were discussed. A sinensis is a local tree species, it has high economical and ornamental value characterized by strong adaptability, simple propagation, easily cultivation, and less diseases and insect pests. So ex-situ conservation of A. sinensis is important, and it is suitable for extension and cultivation.