Abstract:The moss Neckeropsis moutieri (Broth. & Par. in Par.) Fleisch. (Neckeraceae) is reported herein new to the moss flora of China, representing the first record of the species newly discovered outside southeast Asia. It differs from the closely related species Neckeropsis takahashii Higuchi et al. in its filamentous pseudoparaphyllia and weaker intra-marginal borders. The species is illustrated and described based on the Chinese material. A key to the 11 species of Neckeropsis Reichardt in China is presented.