鼎湖山森林群落不同演替阶段优势种叶生态解剖特征研究
CSTR:
作者:
作者单位:

作者简介:

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

基金项目:


Ecoanatomical Study on Leaf Characteristics of Dominant Species in Different Succession Stages of Forest Communities in Dinghushan
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    对南亚热带鼎湖山森林群落不同演替阶段8种优势树种进行了叶生态解剖学研究。观察的叶片解剖特征有:叶腹角质膜厚度、栅栏组织厚度、海绵组织厚度、叶背角质膜厚度及叶总厚度等。马尾松(Pinusmassoniana)在针叶林群落和针阔叶混交林群落生境中,针阔叶混交林中叶片厚度变小,主脉管胞、树脂道平均直径变小。从针阔叶混交林演替阶段到季风常绿阔叶林演替阶段,锥栗(Castanopsischinensis)叶片厚度、海绵组织厚度增加,栅栏组织厚度、P/S值(栅栏组织与海绵组织厚度比)减少;荷木(Schimasuperba)和黄果厚壳桂(Cryptocaryaconcinna)叶片厚度、栅栏组织厚度、海绵组织厚度、P/S值均不同程度减少。方差分析表明:针叶林群落及针阔叶混交林群落生境下,马尾松叶厚度、叶腹及叶背角质膜厚度差异显著;从针阔叶混交林演替阶段到季风常绿阔叶林演替阶段,锥栗、荷木、黄果厚壳桂叶片厚度和栅栏组织厚度等差异均显著。不同生境下林内气温、相对湿度、光合有效辐射等小气候特征是叶片结构特征差异的主要影响因子,叶片结构差异反映了叶片结构在一定程度上对生境的适应。

    Abstract:

    Leaf ecoanatomical characteristics were studied of eight dominant species in three successional stages of forest community in Dinghushan,Guangdong,China.The trend of succession of the communities in Dinghushan was from coniferous forest dominated by Pinus massonianaa to coniferolls and broadleaved mixed forest dom inated by Pinus masssoniana, Schima superba, Castanopsis chinenis and Cryptocarya concinnca, and to monsoon evergreen broadleaved forest dominated by Cryptocarya concinna,C. chinensis,Castcmopsis chinensis,Schima snperba, Syzygium rehderianum, Aporosa yunncmensi and Blastus cochinchinensis.In this paper.the study of leaf an atomy included the ditermination of leaf thickness, adaxial and abaxial cuticular thickness, palisade and spongy tissues thickness,as well as tracheid and resin duct diameters. As compared to coniferous forest, the thickness of needles, and thickness of adaxial and abaxial cuticles of Pinus masssoniana in mixed forest were thinner, and the diameters of tracheids and resin ducts were smaller. As compared to mixed forest,lamina thickness and spongy,tissue thickness (S) of Castcampsis chinensis increased in monsoon evergrcen broadleaved forest. whereas palisade tissue thickness (P), and P/S reduced. As for Schima superba and Cryptocarya concinna, lamina thickness, P and S thickness, and P/S all decreased to a certain extent in monsoon evergreen broadleaved forest Significant difierences were observed in needle thickness, adaxial and abaxial cuticles thickness in Pinus masssoniana between coniferous forest and mixed forest.Such diferences were also seen in lamina thickness and P thickness in Castanopsis chinensis, Schima superba and Cryptocarya concinna between mixed forest and monsoon evergreen broadleaved forest.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

彭少麟, 李跃林, 余华, 任海.鼎湖山森林群落不同演替阶段优势种叶生态解剖特征研究[J].热带亚热带植物学报,2002,10(1):1~8

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 录用日期:
  • 在线发布日期:
  • 出版日期:
文章二维码