中国姜黄属植物的订正

NOTES ON CURCUMA IN CHINA

摘要:

将白顶姜黄（CurcumaalbicomaS．Q．Tong）归入川郁金（C．sichuanenslsX．X．Chen)，将另一种“川郁金”（C．chuanyujinC．K．HsiehetH．Zhang）归入广西莪术（C．kwangsiensisS．G．LeeetC．F．Liang）。认为过去把莪术鉴定为C．zedoaria（Christ．）Rose．C．caesiaRoxb．或C．aeruginosaRoxb，其实都是C．phaeocaulisVal．的误定；C．elataRoxb．是C．wenyujinY．H．ChenetC．Ling的误定；认为广西莪术的两个变种，即紫脉莪术（C．kwangsiensisvar．affinisY．H．Chen）和毛莪术（C．kwangsiensisvar．puberulaY．H．Chen）不能成立。对台湾是否产C．viridifloraRoxb．表示怀疑。附有中国产姜黄属植物12种的检索表及其分布。

Abstract:

Curcuma albicoma S. Q. Tong and C. chuanyujin C. K. Hsieh et H. Zhang arereduced to synonyms of C. sichuanensis X. X. Chen and C. kwangsiensis S. G. Lee et C. F.Liang, respectively. Curcuma phaeocaulis Val. was misidentified as C. zedoarea (Christm.)Rose., C. caesia Roxb. and C. aeruginosa Roxb. in China. Curcuma elata sensu X. X. Chenis C wenyujin, and C kwangsiensis var. puberula Y. H. Chen and C kwangsiensis var. affinisY. H. Chen are not to be recognized, while C. viridiflora Roxb. in F1. Taiwan remains suspicious. A key of 12 species of curcuma in China is given.