鼎湖山马尾松群落演替过程物种变化之研究
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CHANGES OF TREE SPECIES IN THE SUCCESSION PROCESS OF PINUS MASSONIANA COMMUNITY IN DINGHUSHAN, GUANGDONG,P.R.CHINA
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    摘要:

    在永久样地定位调查的基础上,研究鼎湖山森林植被马尾松群落在十几年演替中种群结构和群落结构的变化.研究结果表明,随着演替的进展,其群落中的乔木种类增多,由4种增至7种.群落的组成结构趋向优化:群落的多样性趋于增加,物种多样性指数由0.58增到1.60;群落增加其均匀度,均匀度指数由0.29增大至0.69;生态优势度指数由0.83变为0.38.十四年的演变明显地改变群落中的优势种的种群结构.先锋性的群落发生种马尾松种群尽管仍是优势种,但消亡的趋势明显;地带性的顶极建群种,如荷木等大大的发展,群落加速向混交林的方向发展演变.

    Abstract:

    With permanent field surverys on long-term site,in 1980 and 1994,the population structure changes and community structure changes in Pinus massoniana community in Dinghushan within 14 years'succession process were studied. The results showed that tree species number increased from 4 to 7.The composition structure of community was optimizing. The species diversity and evenness of community were increasing,i.e.the Shannon-Wiener index increased from 0.58 to 1.60,the evenness index from 0.29 to 0.69,while Simpson index decreased from 0.83 to 0.38.In the process of 14 years'succession, the population structures of dominallt species in community had been changed.Although Pinus massoniana, the pioneer species of community happening,was still dominant,its declining trend was obvious. Zonal climax community forming species, such as Schima superba,were greatly developed.The community was changing into mixed forest acceleratedly.

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方炜,彭少麟.鼎湖山马尾松群落演替过程物种变化之研究[J].热带亚热带植物学报,1995,3(4):30~37

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