替代学派生物地理学几种研究方法简介

AN INTRODUCTION TO SEVERAL METHODS OF VICARISM BIOGEOGRAPHY

摘要:

历史生物地理学就其基本原理、概念和研究方法可大致分为以过程为导向的传播学派和以式样为导向的替代学派．本文简要介绍替代学派的一些基本原理和概念，对最近半个世纪以来发展的几种替代学派生物地理学方法：泛生物地理学、更新世森林避难所理论、分支生物地理学以及特有性的简约性分析法的原理、方法作了简要的介绍和评论．

Abstract:

Methods of 4 "pattern-oriented" historical biogeographical frameworks: Panbiogeography,the pleistocene forest refuge theory, cladistic biogeography and parsimony analysis of endemicity (PAE) were introduced, to Chinese literature for the first time. The merits and demerits of each of them have been discussed.