香瓜梨对温度响应的生理特性研究
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SOME PHYSIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF PEPINO (SOLANUM MURICATUM AIT.)LEAVES IN RESPONSE TO TEMPERATURE
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    摘要:

    置于不同温度(5—35℃)下的香瓜梨(SolanummuricatumAit.)幼苗,在15—30℃时叶片的光合速率较高。20℃时的植株叶片具有最高的光合速率、光合电子传递活性、PSII的光化效率和电子传递的量子效率、叶绿素含量,但细胞膜透性最低。5—10℃的低温和35℃的高温明显降低上述生理参数,且随处理时间的延长,其降低程度越明显。解除5℃的低温处理后转入自然温度环境(15—20℃)中6d,叶片细胞膜的电解质渗漏降低。

    Abstract:

    Pepino (Solanum muricatum Ait.)seedlings were treated at 5─35℃ in growth chamber at light intensity of 100 umol m-2s-1. The young fully expanded leaves were excised after 3 days of treatment for a comparison of the temperature response of several phsiological characteristics.Higer photosynthetic rates appeared at temperature ranging from 15℃ to 30℃-.Photosynthetic rates was found at 20℃ which was associated with the highest rate of photosynthetic electron transport, photochemical efficiency of PS Ⅱ and quantum yield of PS Ⅱ electron transport, and it is also the case for chlorophyll content, but with the lowest permeability of cell membrane. These physiological parameters were obviously decreased at low temperature 5─10℃ and high temperature 35℃. The extent of the decrease was increased with prologation of treated time. The electrolyte leakage of cell membrane of leaves was reduced after eliminating from 5℃ treatment and transfering toroom temperature (15─20℃).

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李双顺,庞成发.香瓜梨对温度响应的生理特性研究[J].热带亚热带植物学报,1995,3(1):59~63

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